Today, the Internet enjoyed the song .
feminine, a fashionable term, recently appeared frequently on a variety of media. But the What is feminine? Some people say that femininity is like a expensive dishes, does not have taste, is by flavored.
as a modern woman that how can become a feminine woman? has always been a woman judged the taste of male protagonists who always are! woman's charm is an unassuming landscape, so that men will always be memorable in the landscape.
woman, a very simple word, a noun, but rich in content . As the world is not exactly the same, like two flowers, a hundred different kind of life a woman experiences a hundred, a thousand thousand charms a woman owned, woman and another ten thousand kinds of taste.
Since God removed from Adam ribs, fabricated out of a woman, a woman like today's garden to colorful flowers. luxurious Peony, attractive rose fragrance of plum blossom, lotus out of mud, but not stained. woman blossoming, because different women in different life experience , receive their education in different, born different qualifications, will naturally have a different taste of women. beauty is a woman's nature, the world of beauty all women. In order to make their own beauty, to keep the United States, many women hesitate to spend a lot of time and money spent on makeup, beauty and fashion on the purchase of the beautiful. But to maintain these alone are not enough, young people are short, no one will have time to become old. feminine is a woman of charm, a woman flavored, one-third may be increased to seven beautiful; woman tasteless, can fall to one-third of seven beautiful, just beautiful women are tasteless, like to drink some wine, brewing time is too short due to lack of stamina, can not stand time of scrutiny. taste is the kind of temperament is floating out of the woman is mysterious, slowly, is touching, elusive, was a bit distracted. is the temptation to moisten things silently, is looming beauty, is dreaming, and that every gesture and every word spoken, smiles, many people think perfection. is the br> this also, women are divided into: women of varying tastes, such as tea, in products such as soup taste a woman, a woman is beneath contempt taste like swill.
fact, all the women were divided into three levels, which is what we women really taste it? as a woman is beautiful no one wants to chase after a woman born beautiful doomed to pursue the objectives and tasks, but beautiful is both concrete and abstract concepts, many women also end his life chasing to no avail.
I think that should be present in the feminine wisdom and calm self-confidence in a woman with such qualities can be carved from the inside out, revealing a convincing temperament. supreme supreme feminine charm of a woman, the total feminine is noble, warm, beautiful temperament associated with, the woman is a beautiful ornament, a sub-elegant mood, a noble life, a Boundless hh
no ugly world, just do not know how to make up their own beautiful woman. beautiful women are beauty With No, the difference is the feminine form an important factor; reading, can make a woman extraordinary temperament. its all put a lot of time and money spent on packaging appearance, is better use of time more books, because books can make a woman more intelligent, variable a more Neixiu, become more mature. face can be born, and temperament, and literacy is acquired from the practice. Just think, if a woman is only beautiful appearance, but there is no ideological content was young is that they Only the capital, and when become old, youth is no longer when they can have what?
truly long-term, effective attracted to men of thought have the connotation of a woman, will not just only beautiful appearance, and is to have elegance, pure heart, with independent thinking woman. and want to make yourself even better, more beautiful and more attractive woman, she would read more books. books, so that a woman's life is full of glory; book that women form a correct idea; book to help women create an independent personality; book, urging the soul of a woman cleaning aloof. A person traveling on the rough roads of life, they will be lonely, confused, can not find the way of life, do not see to a bright future on the pursuit of life lost to life, then if you choose a book, it will take us into a paradise out of the troubles of a temple of the spirit of reality; bored opened the book, fascinating, bizarre twists and turns The story will eliminate our sense of loneliness and desolation; lost when the open book, masters of life for our interpretation, the interpretation of life, tell us what the meaning of life, What is the value of life, pointing out the direction to move forward.
Things a gentle, considerate woman, a woman know how to love, her feminine from the inside out, enjoys popular support. feminine, quiet if Qingchi, moving like ripples.
to their own intrinsic qualities very beautiful woman, is the most feminine woman.
So, when a man has a feminine assertion you if you do not care too much. the status of women in both economic and social independence, and personality should also be even its own characteristics, is no longer stereotyped the bow of the coy, but the flowers in full bloom, flourish in this world is too wonderful hh, women have more and more worth the mind to explore things. and life is like a kaleidoscope, women also men should be allowed to dazzle is on hand to discuss the skills to take to please a man Well, in addition to feminine, and many hh
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Chui Yin alone show, only the best red beans Acacia
Dusk light, wind-hearted,
style in front of the setting sun turn the fleeting,
haggard man sitting in a West Wing but to stay.
Two cups of tea, how the enemy to his late winds!
lonely mind in the evening breeze, the deep and shallow, the Acacia pierce.
shadow of red beans, hanging in the curtain.
Yilianyoumeng dream Yiyi,
at the time of the color of Acacia cycle, the red and red.
a heart filled with Qian Nian, and finally overburdened, Shun gills down.
that will not let go of this bone can escape the cold dip,
will wander in the green from there. < br> When the hate was gone feel in love,
once the color has remained the same,
I still cry a Bluebird.
readily drawn in the wind over your name,
like You heard me sigh The Hills impermeable spread,
heart faint, faint in pain.
once Unspoken, a former light frown chuckle,
have been unable to capture but lingering,
become infatuated infatuated with the landscape of my life,
let my soul trembling in a painful and in pain.
heart can not berth in the street, sighs, and turns thousands back.
speech full of windows, different marketing, face Qinglei, difficult to wipe off.
jade bar lean times, when you meet another dilemma.
time, when the acacia is no longer melancholy? no longer bleak?
fingers free, his thoughts in the Su Jian in Qianyindichang.
night is getting stronger, the wind will gently off screens,
days is not old, difficult to absolutely love, let me in the wind medium You,
waiting for you to give me over to do a thousand sails surprise,
wait for you to walk with me, tranquil network, through the Red.
may then on, learn to cherish the day long and in a long time. < br> Sometimes, sometimes, I believe everything has an end,
there is time left together, nothing will last forever.
but I sometimes would rather choose to miss not let go.
wait until the landscape is see through, maybe you will accompany me, watching the scenery
miss is a very mysterious thing, haunting
silent and resurface at the bottom of my heart
blink of an eye ~ engulfed me in loneliness I could not resist
especially at night
style in front of the setting sun turn the fleeting,
haggard man sitting in a West Wing but to stay.
Two cups of tea, how the enemy to his late winds!
lonely mind in the evening breeze, the deep and shallow, the Acacia pierce.
shadow of red beans, hanging in the curtain.
Yilianyoumeng dream Yiyi,
at the time of the color of Acacia cycle, the red and red.
a heart filled with Qian Nian, and finally overburdened, Shun gills down.
that will not let go of this bone can escape the cold dip,
will wander in the green from there. < br> When the hate was gone feel in love,
once the color has remained the same,
I still cry a Bluebird.
readily drawn in the wind over your name,
like You heard me sigh The Hills impermeable spread,
heart faint, faint in pain.
once Unspoken, a former light frown chuckle,
have been unable to capture but lingering,
become infatuated infatuated with the landscape of my life,
let my soul trembling in a painful and in pain.
heart can not berth in the street, sighs, and turns thousands back.
speech full of windows, different marketing, face Qinglei, difficult to wipe off.
jade bar lean times, when you meet another dilemma.
time, when the acacia is no longer melancholy? no longer bleak?
fingers free, his thoughts in the Su Jian in Qianyindichang.
night is getting stronger, the wind will gently off screens,
days is not old, difficult to absolutely love, let me in the wind medium You,
waiting for you to give me over to do a thousand sails surprise,
wait for you to walk with me, tranquil network, through the Red.
may then on, learn to cherish the day long and in a long time. < br> Sometimes, sometimes, I believe everything has an end,
there is time left together, nothing will last forever.
but I sometimes would rather choose to miss not let go.
wait until the landscape is see through, maybe you will accompany me, watching the scenery
miss is a very mysterious thing, haunting
silent and resurface at the bottom of my heart
blink of an eye ~ engulfed me in loneliness I could not resist
especially at night
Monday, December 27, 2010
Crisis is the danger has passed the opportunity - the meaning of real estate and stock market crisis - High Yuntang ...
From October 2007 to August 2008, China's stock market is no doubt that the crisis of the world's attention, the real estate industry may have to follow suit, and here I am to analyze the meaning of the stock market and real estate crisis.
First, let's look at what is a crisis?
(a) the crisis is the dangerous period
this is very easy to understand, such as the A-share index in 2007 in the 6200 points, you buy a lot of stocks or funds Now, 10 months later, A shares is 2400 points, the value of your stock will decline in proportion, for people who do not sell, that is very dangerous.
real estate too, if in 2007 people in real estate investment, such as in Shenzhen, his real estate value is also very dangerous, may have slipped 20-30% better than the stock market lost less.
(b) of the crisis is not a dangerous moment but a process
Many people think that the crisis was a time, or time, in the stock market and real estate, the longer the crisis, not just a few days, nor is it just a few months, this political or military events with many different, so do not think the stock market and real estate crisis, there is a way to resolve the crisis immediately, or soon will be able to resolve.
do not have a crisis in the stock market and real estate there was an immediate panacea, the government intervention is generally not excessive, because a lot of money, the Government has not the money, in general, to the extent that there is no serious, especially in the stock market, where gambling already is, do not call the stock market casino and called it.
(c) because of the crisis high prices caused by the stock market and real estate crisis
an obvious feature is the high price and caused real estate prices, we still do not see far because of low prices caused by the stock market crisis and housing crisis, but in other industries, such as oil, in the late 70s, as oil prices are low, 10 dollars a barrel, and causing the economic crisis in the southern United States, because the oil industry does not make money.
from the current point of view, the domestic real estate also have to enter the crisis conditions, but most people can not afford a house, this is the beginning of the crisis.
(d) Risk is an opportunity after opportunity
not in crisis, but after the crisis, so we can to look at this crisis: risk after the crisis is opportunity. For example, you have a lot of stock, but you do not sell, or sell after he bought, then you may have already lost or is so chaotic low shareholder hands there is not much money, even if the stock market after the danger has passed, you do not have funds entrance, there is no chance.
opportunity will come, but must wait until the crisis has passed, when the crisis is over? This is the most important issue.
real estate market is not the same mechanism and, in general, lags behind the crisis in the real estate market, how much time lag in the end, countries less consistent ,6-9 months the majority, there are a -2 years, that is, the stock market crisis and the real estate crisis is not simultaneous, or when the stock market through the crisis, the real estate is still in crisis, in most cases, the real estate cycle than the crisis the stock market is longer.
(e) crisis, the 80% risk, 20% is the opportunities
we all know the so-called 20/80 law, whether it is used in a crisis like this? such as stock market crisis, the majority, 80% of the investors are loss, and only a few people who may not have losses of 20%. In the real estate industry may also be that the majority of developers, intermediaries and so trouble, only a few�ȹ�Σ����, can be expected, the domestic real estate industry chain will have a large number were killed in the dangerous, is the chance to survive.
(f) an opportunity where?
our relationship is the most opportunities, not dangerous, the most obvious opportunity is characterized by a low price because this is the opposite risk, that opportunity comes, stocks or real estate prices are significantly lower.
prices in some parts of the United States has declined by about 30%, because of previous rises too much, in July, the transactions in these areas increased significantly, but 40% of homes seized by banks. In addition, many U.S. construction company's stock also fell by 3 years time 50-80%, which is also an opportunity.
many domestic real estate stocks listed companies fell the powerful, this is a great opportunity to invest in real estate is another way to invest in real estate shares, as long as no Vanke closure of the crisis, China Vanke's shares also rose, but to wait until the danger of the past.
real estate industry, too, the real estate crisis has no idea how long, but not a few months, one year, to make it clear that the opportunity to come gradually, not suddenly to.
(VII) was born in a crisis most innovative
in a crisis, many enterprises will be only in order to survive effort to innovate, without the pressure of survival, many businesses and individuals will be satisfied, to abandon the innovation. We will find a severe crisis, often have a few innovative and successful companies.
The old crisis, a new crisis will emerge, but not immediately, and to live for many years, our goal is not a new crisis in the disappearance.
crisis is the danger has passed the opportunity, we have to be patient.
First, let's look at what is a crisis?
(a) the crisis is the dangerous period
this is very easy to understand, such as the A-share index in 2007 in the 6200 points, you buy a lot of stocks or funds Now, 10 months later, A shares is 2400 points, the value of your stock will decline in proportion, for people who do not sell, that is very dangerous.
real estate too, if in 2007 people in real estate investment, such as in Shenzhen, his real estate value is also very dangerous, may have slipped 20-30% better than the stock market lost less.
(b) of the crisis is not a dangerous moment but a process
Many people think that the crisis was a time, or time, in the stock market and real estate, the longer the crisis, not just a few days, nor is it just a few months, this political or military events with many different, so do not think the stock market and real estate crisis, there is a way to resolve the crisis immediately, or soon will be able to resolve.
do not have a crisis in the stock market and real estate there was an immediate panacea, the government intervention is generally not excessive, because a lot of money, the Government has not the money, in general, to the extent that there is no serious, especially in the stock market, where gambling already is, do not call the stock market casino and called it.
(c) because of the crisis high prices caused by the stock market and real estate crisis
an obvious feature is the high price and caused real estate prices, we still do not see far because of low prices caused by the stock market crisis and housing crisis, but in other industries, such as oil, in the late 70s, as oil prices are low, 10 dollars a barrel, and causing the economic crisis in the southern United States, because the oil industry does not make money.
from the current point of view, the domestic real estate also have to enter the crisis conditions, but most people can not afford a house, this is the beginning of the crisis.
(d) Risk is an opportunity after opportunity
not in crisis, but after the crisis, so we can to look at this crisis: risk after the crisis is opportunity. For example, you have a lot of stock, but you do not sell, or sell after he bought, then you may have already lost or is so chaotic low shareholder hands there is not much money, even if the stock market after the danger has passed, you do not have funds entrance, there is no chance.
opportunity will come, but must wait until the crisis has passed, when the crisis is over? This is the most important issue.
real estate market is not the same mechanism and, in general, lags behind the crisis in the real estate market, how much time lag in the end, countries less consistent ,6-9 months the majority, there are a -2 years, that is, the stock market crisis and the real estate crisis is not simultaneous, or when the stock market through the crisis, the real estate is still in crisis, in most cases, the real estate cycle than the crisis the stock market is longer.
(e) crisis, the 80% risk, 20% is the opportunities
we all know the so-called 20/80 law, whether it is used in a crisis like this? such as stock market crisis, the majority, 80% of the investors are loss, and only a few people who may not have losses of 20%. In the real estate industry may also be that the majority of developers, intermediaries and so trouble, only a few�ȹ�Σ����, can be expected, the domestic real estate industry chain will have a large number were killed in the dangerous, is the chance to survive.
(f) an opportunity where?
our relationship is the most opportunities, not dangerous, the most obvious opportunity is characterized by a low price because this is the opposite risk, that opportunity comes, stocks or real estate prices are significantly lower.
prices in some parts of the United States has declined by about 30%, because of previous rises too much, in July, the transactions in these areas increased significantly, but 40% of homes seized by banks. In addition, many U.S. construction company's stock also fell by 3 years time 50-80%, which is also an opportunity.
many domestic real estate stocks listed companies fell the powerful, this is a great opportunity to invest in real estate is another way to invest in real estate shares, as long as no Vanke closure of the crisis, China Vanke's shares also rose, but to wait until the danger of the past.
real estate industry, too, the real estate crisis has no idea how long, but not a few months, one year, to make it clear that the opportunity to come gradually, not suddenly to.
(VII) was born in a crisis most innovative
in a crisis, many enterprises will be only in order to survive effort to innovate, without the pressure of survival, many businesses and individuals will be satisfied, to abandon the innovation. We will find a severe crisis, often have a few innovative and successful companies.
The old crisis, a new crisis will emerge, but not immediately, and to live for many years, our goal is not a new crisis in the disappearance.
crisis is the danger has passed the opportunity, we have to be patient.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
The Perfect Storm (top)
December 4, 2007, when Shaw looked into the Narcotics Control Bureau Ministry of Public Security sent a congratulatory message, his thoughts slipped this year, April 25, 8:30 pm, in Hefei, the north gate, a supermarket entrance, when he and his teammates from Xie Pengfei Passat cars seized 17.4 grams of ice, he has not had a premonition that after eight months of his every day work and life are closely intertwined with the drug-related crimes; He is not the slightest premonition that this with the illegal possession of narcotics, was actually he and his teammates tear goes underground concealed in Hefei, a prelude to drug network.
when he never dreamed he lived Hefei recognized District 61 drug traffickers, 42 drug addicts.
Port lights blazing. Fengji this time heard the police radio came soft and slow female voice: heart and back down before he looked mm watch, Arrow has been bent, the bow has been pulled over, the prey has to be there an hour later.
day before the afternoon Fengji have to 1434 5:03 train assigned station. 4:00 Interpol had fully equipped brigade all the men off.
have to wait an hour. Fengji Janke with a few steps outside the police handed out a wink, Janke looked a bit bored unhappy. It the first time and the drug gangs, but head to head, the Pro on the way we all eagerly excited, who knows now have to boil for an hour.
Fengji saw captain Xiao Cheng slowly walked toward the station square. Xiao Cheng is a big man, the height of meter eighty looked up a few eyes, he took out his cell phone while walking, Fengji think he must notify the other two groups in Police circumstances change.
Fengji place in the station and walked out of pace, my mind repeated familiar with a few pictures of drug dealers and face. because of the grasp of five drug traffickers, so the brigade's high-tech branch of Interpol Twelve police all the project go into battle: Captain Xiao Ping Ji such as with police to the train station waiting for the four drug traffickers in Chengdu to field intensity and Chuan-Bin Wang; deputy head of the Deng Yijun with two to go, Wang Lei and Wang; instructors and serious cases Houwen Wu Shu-Sheng captain Wang Lei bring people to follow the A pondering again, he suddenly remembered a brigade regular meeting in March, Xiao Cheng at the meeting point of asking him to touch the leads to do for several drug cases this year, he was not listening too as one thing, because the high-tech zones Social Security Protection is good, is recognized as the Feng Ji children with a drug dealer's shadow did not come across one. Fengji was asked: He really felt a little weird.
he looked toward the station square, Xiao keep our noses into being a man pacing the pace. Xiao growth is very like that Fu flute folk singers singing, and even smile Han Han is like, but he's more than a gentle round face on the rim glasses, which made him look more like a Young Scholar, he pokes fun at himself, said: Anyway, Xiao Ping Ji into how it all felt like an Interpol team leader, but behind his glasses flashing little squinting in the sharp eye that is mm mm hunter's eyes only some of his works reveal the true information .
Xiao talent who just turned three years old, also two years younger than the Ping Ji, but he was handling something extraordinary calm and proper, so they had to admire Fengji.
the station broadcasting again ring, 1434 finally came into the station the train. Xiao Cheng has returned to the station, Feng Ji, and Janke, according to a wicket each, toward the waiting platform.
gradually dim sleepy passengers have come out hh crowds, Fengji see vertigo.
Finally, he photographs many times that familiar face appeared in two, yes, it is strong and Chuan-Bin Wang Tian! behind in that both men are swinging Lu was a great star that police iconic bald head, followed by another colleague.
police are mouth smile, eye contact, then each stopped at the station to the west of the off-road vehicles around. Zheliang called Variety Red Horse, bronze medal.
Fengji walk side hold the line in the final, he looked at the two drug dealers out of the station are towards the west, got into a red taxi. Fengji police step onto the cab, so the rest of police in the car they gathered to launch the car in that taxi along leisurely behind. The police have informed that the messenger will be assigned to Wang Lei and Sun Liang came to the drug trade in Sichuan, Wang Lei and Wang himself in Lily Ji, quietly put the car parked on the roadside, watching the two men off into the strong field, the lobby of the two drug dealers have no figure.
flashing the words from the elevator, Feng Ji can be seen that they go to the fourth floor. Variable Flying rushed to the fourth floor and saw two men moved into Room 402.
Xiao main entrance into the hands of civilian police to the center, their choices, secretly waiting for Sun Liang not only arrested the suspect, the more important and seized drugs and drug money, so when the drug transaction is usually the best time to capture.
, nearly 8:30, Sun Liang figure finally appeared in the Tang, Hsiao into whispering out not hesitate to lift the leg into the foot, 402 room was broken into. Lu Big Star into the room, very excited and found that three drug traffickers have been pounced the windowsill, ready to jump off and flee. then flying up to pull down drug traffickers . a dead-end drug trafficker red eyes, unusually fierce battle began. Xiao and big stars exchange into the eyes, one sealed window, keeping guard at one door, adopted piecemeal measures, buckled. A few minutes later, three drug dealers lying down, the table drug information on 33,800 yuan, 1,668 g K powder was successfully recovered police. after the big drug dealers in the players sing a look impressively printed documents, we captain in Liaoning Province, Xiao Cheng is a taekwondo champion, you really unfortunate, huh, huh. orderly manner. happy handling, crushing burden of the invisible is high in the consistent style of Interpol.
three drug dealers has just escorted into a police car, deputy head instructor Houwen Wu and Deng Yijun there also came the news, which they group has been in the Fourteen drug gang off.
gas station owner in summer: two ribs caused by the butterfly effect
1979, a meteorologist in the United States in a speech made the famous in the Amazon rain forest, a few butterfly flapping its wings occasionally, two weeks after the Texas Island may be caused by a tornado. is: the movement of butterfly wings, in its side caused a weak flow, and this will cause a weak flow of air around it and other thermal system, and so produce a corresponding change in the resulting chain reaction, eventually leading to other systems great change.
summer martial arts two ribs poisoned in Hefei City, led to the Xiao drug traffickers do not know with the military, Wuhan, Chengdu, drug Lori. summer martial arts had never seen any drugs, however, that fifty-nine drug traffickers have been arrested, but by his two broken ribs had been caused by .
Sometimes, some people think the world is really wonderful.
summer Hefei High-tech Zone martial arts is the owner of a gas station, because some business disputes, he was repeatedly beaten by a hotel owner. to 2007 In early April, the restaurant owner, under pain manipulator, actually invited sixty-seven thugs. summer of martial arts are two broken ribs, lying in hospital, his family went to the high-tech branch of Interpol Brigade reported the matter.
find out the facts of the case quickly, the restaurant owner the next day and brought to justice, a number of thugs have been arrested .4 25, Deputy Brigade Deng double post, with a supermarket in front of thugs captured leader Xie Pengfei, now, that the case of injuries investigation work plan will be successfully made a full stop.
Who knows when the search Xie Pengfei caught driving a black Passat sedan, even found a 17.4 g ice! under the methamphetamine (ice) 10 grams but less than 50 grams, a fine of seven years imprisonment, criminal detention or control, and impose a fine. additional gifts from the injury case. However, as they do not meet this Xiao.
Xiao two years led the brigade into the detection of the Ministry of Public Security police supervise the handling of the project 3, of which known as the not met. Hefei, several entertainment venues downtown undercurrents of drugs, drug-related personnel frequently access, Xiao into this already heard. He has been determined to fire on the drug-related crimes, but confined to high-tech areas, the limited drug-related staff activities indeed non-toxic can do. Now, Xie Pengfei this 17.4 grams of ice, is simply pie in the sky fall.
Xie Pengfei only know that selling ice to him, called
be sure, the pulling no gang leader behind him.
with Feng Ji Xiao Cheng, Lu Xie Pengfei large magnitude police provided few further entertainment, multi-day investigation last night was informed that this was a year ago, Hefei liang Police before. into the public security system's
6 early April, Sun Liang mm of the upper house and the gang drug gang leader, key members of Wang Lei Wang surface. Second, the king was secretly arranged around the then police, the gang's every move are in the hands of the police .
into the hearts of a shoo Xiao, drug trafficking groups into one shipment, all drugs will certainly sold out very soon, and they will purchase again. Once again, drug trafficking gang, active contacts, the police took the opportunity sounding drum and the attack, and to it to a fox smell a hint of flavor, is hidden in the weeds grow wild in the jungle of a group of foxes. this time, Xiao into their own and do not realize that he was about to poison the land in Hefei City, but to launch a silent earth-shattering ; fox hunting war start, continue to pursue the underground drug trafficking networks in Hefei.
next few days, more than 10 gangs often purchase from Wang Lei drugs have arrested drug users. The fact that drug trafficking gang were more than verified.
around the depth questioning and investigation of gang members, Hefei underground drug consumer market gradually exposed tip of the iceberg, drug trafficking context gradually emerge. In Shaw into the heart, further investigation is also becoming more mature thinking.
in the underground drug market, whether buyer, seller, Each drug-related personnel not exist in isolation, but together form a relatively stable in the long term the drug trafficking network. drugs can make people addicted quickly, once the tainted, and nine out of ten became the underground drug market and stable long-term kinds of long-term stability, to the drug continuously expanding line of investigation may provide.
drug trafficking network was the layer traffic, transport links. In theory, that every aspect of drug trafficking networks, including the terminal mm mm addicts who are led by Department of others, to seize a link can , in a drug sources from the provincial city of all, you want to destroy this a drug addict or a small messenger from the start unraveling the layers will certainly be able to trace back up the other, as long as the day did not withdraw troops, will be able to cut off the flow of several other provinces and cities of Hefei by the drug trafficking channel. mm which is led by Xiao Cheng task force to fight the battle of the objective of the drug.
Therefore, each drug-related personnel, including drug addict, the value of the detection of drug cases should not be overlooked. just like doing business the same as in Xie Pengfei Xiao 17.4 grams of ice that operate on the maximum Mo Pai Wang Lei groups out of the close ties and strong Ni, Liu Bin, Liu Zhifu, Yang Ming, LIANG five drug trafficking gangs. The close ties between the two gangs, Wuhan, Chengdu, drug users can do 13 am, the panel said the intercepted messages accurately, Ni strong start was 6:00 that day, driving to Wuhan purchase.
strong Ni purchase if returned, will certainly frequent trading, capturing almost time to mature. < br> However, the NI strong driving what car? accompanied to the Who? when to return? from Wuhan, Hefei will be returned by the Four eighth Kong exports, which exports from the drug traffickers may return to the city? these are not clear.
Xiaocheng Li that led the police to the Highway Agency, collect the date of passing vehicles about 6:00 in the surveillance video, screened some of the suspects car. transfer files to take the owners of these cars and found a white Honda car owners in Guangzhou is a strong relationship between Ni Ni yong people. in the early detection of, and is closely linked to strong Ni Ni Yong has entered the police line of sight. Ni strong driving cars will certainly be Zheliang Guangzhou Honda.
activities under the drug law judge, strong Ni seven or eight o'clock in the evening should be returned to Hefei. Xiao into the whole police force is divided into four, from four o'clock, respectively, set at four highway exit cabo control. Xiao Cheng led a group of troops, to the strong Ni most likely through the airport highway toll station.
19:00 o'clock, the white Yong Ni car finally appeared in the Shaw into their field of vision. the car sitting high Ni, Ni Yong two. To be sure, strong Ni certainly not overwhelmed by the drug buy Honda cars. as an experienced drug dealer, his return will certainly purchase off-site take the implementation of severe penalty. 20 grams of powder equivalent to 1 gram of heroin K is calculated, that is, selling 1,000 grams of powder K is likely the death penalty. heavy sentences hanging roof, the natural effort to escape combat drug traffickers, in trade, transport, hide every aspect of drugs is very caution. gang leader remote purchase, or driving cars, or by plane, mostly to bring along a messenger. purchase, by the messenger carrying the drugs take the bus, trains and other modes of transport to return. If the police return the gang leader in the intercept Ten to search no drugs, drug trafficking can not be proved, it shifted the blame will be down even to arouse his suspicions.
So, this time is premature. Xiaocheng Li carved turned around, drove back Hefei trailing Honda car. He phone call the other three groups of police, and immediately withdraw its troops from checkpoints, all of the city together.
Honda car into the city, opened on the Lake Road, in the Ni into the hotel to get off two strong. Xiao into with police to track and set down the ramp door with the two Ni room a room. The other three groups are starting to police the then obtained a conclusive news, drug trafficking gang leader Liu Bin, Liu Zhifu, who is on the road Bozhou stock, two are likely to know the news Liu, and if they find the sudden disappearance of Ni and strong, must be alerted. as simply a clean night full to the end.
about ten o'clock at night, strong, and Ni Ni Yong out rooms, to leave the hotel by car. Xiao quietly into the police with a trailing.
for people such social animals, bar perhaps the turmoil of human nature and the human desire to be exposed all the original place where the most intensive, alcohol, the taste of sweat in the pervaded the smell of perfume, and hormones, so that the ambiguous mix and strong, perhaps it is the bar where the temptation, the temptation to keep it provocative, impact on men and women's sense of smell and vision, those wriggling under the skin deeply moved with the hidden nerve.
criminals to the bar such places aspire to want to come is also reasonable. Xiao Qiang into their tracking and Ni Ni Yong, Ma On Shan on the road all the way to the track's than the fixed, while secretly observed. Ni Xiao Qiang as they glanced towards, not aware of the strange.
two wearing hot pants, vest, fashionable woman strong and Ni Ni Yong sit around, four people look very familiar to drinking play with. Before long, a young man came and handed a packet Ni strong. This man is a strong messenger Ni Jian Xu, the panel has been transferred out of the promise in the early photographs of the sword's identity. NI Yong
waving a bar called the waiter that the waiter brought a glass plate turned and a few straws. Xu Jian Qiang Ni brings things are poured into the glass plate to be taking these people mm K powder, and jargon is called Jian Xu left the Also use the card for the K powder into a one, he put a straw inserted into the nostril, his puffed in two, again pushed to the NI Yong glass plate in front. The two were subsequently hot pants girl suck own A.
Xiao into seeing this, to know the two men and two women a few hours will not corpuscles. because in the bar, the addict, after taking K powder, must be crazy with the music dance, shakes, to ; Hi into a report to the Xiao Xu Jian leave waiting for someone.
get this information, Xiao Cheng Deng Yijun, who will continue to stare at them Ni strong, he is with Janke, Feng Ji came out and sat in the car spied on Jian Xu door. ten minutes later, another ad hoc police familiar figure emerged, a drug gang leader Yang Ming. Yang Ming and Jian Xu for the transaction. After the fight leave Jian Xu, Yang Ming-enter the bar fun. < br> Although the two drug traffickers in the drug trade under the eyes of the police, this time is not suitable for capture. scene since the implementation of trade capture, of course, can be caught red-handed, but had to catch another important factor mm investigation can not disturb other objects. eyes of many people both inside and outside the bar complex, once the police arrest people, the message must quickly spread, and the remaining drug dealers will be alerted, the next step will certainly not conducive to carry out the work. must wait for an opportunity such as Yang Ming left the bar after the arrest.
two transactions had been secretly videotaping the process, and police charged them in the future as evidence of a crime.
around 2 am, Yang Ming has finally left the Yang Ming black track driving modern cars, to the Fei River in remote sections of river on the way to Yang Ming secretly arrested. in Yang Ming body, the police seized 304.5 grams of the K powder.
Ni strong next target.
deputy leader Deng Yijun with a group of police officers still in the telephone exchange on both sides of the case which decided 2:40, strong Ni, Ni Yong Honda back to the hotel front, after stopping two men looked around suspiciously. around without exception, only one is obviously the big man holding the phone with upstart dialect shouted in Fuyang : Son of the song: rush, rush to the arrows drunk, fell into a tuck he wrestled the top. The upstart and the drunk into and Deng Yijun Xiao, respectively.
Ni strong accountability, said Jian Xu has been assigned to the vicinity of his fitted with a black hood drug offenders into police custody, following the police fought Bozhou Road Aberdeen were leisurely tour zai to drugs and music. 6:00, Liu Bin, Liu Zhifu, Zhang Renming task force of 7 drug traffickers were all won.
the afternoon, the main members of the gang Liu Zhifu Xia Bin, Zhang Lei, Xie Qiang arrested. Xiayun Tao three days later was caught in the fast food restaurant.
trial, found that the four groups on the family, mainly in Chengdu, goods channels, as well as the Liang Jun, he is still at large.
all just started growing trees
Crime Health irritated, because the task force a little bit like This figure is all high-tech police force Interpol, the number of battalion, brigade area, each person is charged with the detective work of other major cases, each head of staff at least five people need to trial the suspects in custody, check, arrest, prosecution, the Office of the fundamental project can not, often too busy to make people upset. Now the case handling process has been particularly troublesome, a person charged down, at least the binding of a 200-page dossier, the workload is enormous. Tree of Health, said: , let's not like on TV, as a few rooms in the hotel package, do not eat instant noodles and old, do not mess with so many other cases, so that everyone obsessed with the case to the Office how good? do not want to? or I make money driving a taxi at night to go these days? Oh. we are not professional anti-drug team, your hands are put robbers do? no way, no conditions to create the conditions we own it, I promise mm this Journal may not be willing to suck, you first case with cigarettes, under the bright future of fantasy it abnormal working hard down the trial. Just think, drug trafficking, but things might lose his head, who would easily be guilty. such as the NI strong come back again from the blow to the nose and people stare, a dead pig is not afraid to open Shui Tang's momentum. already fourth trial, and this kid more trial'd more spirit, more joy of the dance, according to him, but he was stronger than Dou Ni are unjust, criminal police arrested the wrong person must be, waiting for legal action bar. trouble hearing, together with the tree's baby daughter in elementary school students these days high fever, his wife often called Sijin midnight cry, so that the tree life more annoying. 2:00, and eyes looking at today's hearing and no hope a week without a bath, went to Xiao unkempt trees into the office of Health and sigh loudly: , turned round to smile and say: at which the spiritual pillar of support. tomorrow to go to his family under investigation, a comprehensive understanding of his upbringing. find out after the resurrection with a set of trial strategy, when the time comes, find an unexpected breakthrough, certainly a surprise to the line. Today rest, take a break, go home to see the child. By the way an image in mind, no matter how tired should also pay attention to maintaining hair, huh, huh. algae wash well, put on suits, the hair, full of energy to start a new job. to the strong Ni a comprehensive understanding of the situation. After an early age understand that Ni is more stubborn strong, eating soft do not eat hard, and passed things can not pull back eight head of cattle. However, strong Ni mother and uncle and his deep affection, more exchanges, the dangers of drug trafficking and the seriousness of the offense said very thoroughly, and his mother was a sensible, strong Ni also recognized this situation, only with the public security organs, a major meritorious service is only possible to obtain a good decision results. tears, the mother wrote a sincere and students brought the trust tree, strong Ni.
at the detention centers, or with cold hatred of strong Ni looked at tree bark. Tree Health Plan in accordance with established interrogation , the first law book out, a strong Ni listen to a reading, when the strong Ni hear including the poor against the ruling could lead to the increase also said very thoroughly. feel strong to the psychological Ni critical point, the tree bark in a low voice, said: may lead to a heavier sentence. you only 20 years old, the road of life with the leader for your people may be very long and good, but for you, if you persist in this attitude, perhaps you no longer see not your old mother. This is your mother you write a letter to be wet, is your mother's tears wet. After reading his mother's letter. then how? certainly are accountable, not only explain the performance of great merit that he was there. His account of the task force more clearly see a huge, shocking drug trafficking network. everything has just begun.
dancers Mo Beckham: My husband is a drug
Beckham dancers Mo wrote in the diary these lines not long after, the day has arrived.
write these lines, when Mo did not think Beckham, she saw her Liang Jun's body to hit Jiling, he suddenly broke free of her right hand resting on his arms, Batui went south, but he never ran a few steps from the men by a head pressure in the body, and flash in the cold light of handcuffs under the street light to shake her jumpy.
in the south not far from the Liang Jun, Mo and Liang Jun Beckham see another exactly the same situation, that person just as an angry crab lying in the on the ground struggled in vain. Despite the lights dim, blind man's face, but she knew it was the messenger Quhua Xin LIANG.
Mo Beckham rounded body, enchanting, delicious like fresh peaches only. She was 22 years old, with LIANG age. three years ago for art school after graduation she began dancing in Hefei, several nightclubs, her figure is good, Lianpan light, and have received professional dance training and quickly jump to the lead dancer, every day transitions in several nightclubs, live upside down twilight days. three months ago, one night, Mo Beckham was going on stage to dance, see Liang Jun enchanted the audience look like eyes.
LIANG big spenders, the next day at noon on her collarbone Tim charming a heavy platinum necklace, two of them soon Rujiaosiqi, started in the If this sentence was established for the dancers on the drug LIANG Yan Yan Mo Beckham is a powder Wang troubles. But perhaps strong possessive money, who say where yet. But if not for the Mo Beckham, LIANG will ...
when he never dreamed he lived Hefei recognized District 61 drug traffickers, 42 drug addicts.
Port lights blazing. Fengji this time heard the police radio came soft and slow female voice: heart and back down before he looked mm watch, Arrow has been bent, the bow has been pulled over, the prey has to be there an hour later.
day before the afternoon Fengji have to 1434 5:03 train assigned station. 4:00 Interpol had fully equipped brigade all the men off.
have to wait an hour. Fengji Janke with a few steps outside the police handed out a wink, Janke looked a bit bored unhappy. It the first time and the drug gangs, but head to head, the Pro on the way we all eagerly excited, who knows now have to boil for an hour.
Fengji saw captain Xiao Cheng slowly walked toward the station square. Xiao Cheng is a big man, the height of meter eighty looked up a few eyes, he took out his cell phone while walking, Fengji think he must notify the other two groups in Police circumstances change.
Fengji place in the station and walked out of pace, my mind repeated familiar with a few pictures of drug dealers and face. because of the grasp of five drug traffickers, so the brigade's high-tech branch of Interpol Twelve police all the project go into battle: Captain Xiao Ping Ji such as with police to the train station waiting for the four drug traffickers in Chengdu to field intensity and Chuan-Bin Wang; deputy head of the Deng Yijun with two to go, Wang Lei and Wang; instructors and serious cases Houwen Wu Shu-Sheng captain Wang Lei bring people to follow the A pondering again, he suddenly remembered a brigade regular meeting in March, Xiao Cheng at the meeting point of asking him to touch the leads to do for several drug cases this year, he was not listening too as one thing, because the high-tech zones Social Security Protection is good, is recognized as the Feng Ji children with a drug dealer's shadow did not come across one. Fengji was asked: He really felt a little weird.
he looked toward the station square, Xiao keep our noses into being a man pacing the pace. Xiao growth is very like that Fu flute folk singers singing, and even smile Han Han is like, but he's more than a gentle round face on the rim glasses, which made him look more like a Young Scholar, he pokes fun at himself, said: Anyway, Xiao Ping Ji into how it all felt like an Interpol team leader, but behind his glasses flashing little squinting in the sharp eye that is mm mm hunter's eyes only some of his works reveal the true information .
Xiao talent who just turned three years old, also two years younger than the Ping Ji, but he was handling something extraordinary calm and proper, so they had to admire Fengji.
the station broadcasting again ring, 1434 finally came into the station the train. Xiao Cheng has returned to the station, Feng Ji, and Janke, according to a wicket each, toward the waiting platform.
gradually dim sleepy passengers have come out hh crowds, Fengji see vertigo.
Finally, he photographs many times that familiar face appeared in two, yes, it is strong and Chuan-Bin Wang Tian! behind in that both men are swinging Lu was a great star that police iconic bald head, followed by another colleague.
police are mouth smile, eye contact, then each stopped at the station to the west of the off-road vehicles around. Zheliang called Variety Red Horse, bronze medal.
Fengji walk side hold the line in the final, he looked at the two drug dealers out of the station are towards the west, got into a red taxi. Fengji police step onto the cab, so the rest of police in the car they gathered to launch the car in that taxi along leisurely behind. The police have informed that the messenger will be assigned to Wang Lei and Sun Liang came to the drug trade in Sichuan, Wang Lei and Wang himself in Lily Ji, quietly put the car parked on the roadside, watching the two men off into the strong field, the lobby of the two drug dealers have no figure.
flashing the words from the elevator, Feng Ji can be seen that they go to the fourth floor. Variable Flying rushed to the fourth floor and saw two men moved into Room 402.
Xiao main entrance into the hands of civilian police to the center, their choices, secretly waiting for Sun Liang not only arrested the suspect, the more important and seized drugs and drug money, so when the drug transaction is usually the best time to capture.
, nearly 8:30, Sun Liang figure finally appeared in the Tang, Hsiao into whispering out not hesitate to lift the leg into the foot, 402 room was broken into. Lu Big Star into the room, very excited and found that three drug traffickers have been pounced the windowsill, ready to jump off and flee. then flying up to pull down drug traffickers . a dead-end drug trafficker red eyes, unusually fierce battle began. Xiao and big stars exchange into the eyes, one sealed window, keeping guard at one door, adopted piecemeal measures, buckled. A few minutes later, three drug dealers lying down, the table drug information on 33,800 yuan, 1,668 g K powder was successfully recovered police. after the big drug dealers in the players sing a look impressively printed documents, we captain in Liaoning Province, Xiao Cheng is a taekwondo champion, you really unfortunate, huh, huh. orderly manner. happy handling, crushing burden of the invisible is high in the consistent style of Interpol.
three drug dealers has just escorted into a police car, deputy head instructor Houwen Wu and Deng Yijun there also came the news, which they group has been in the Fourteen drug gang off.
gas station owner in summer: two ribs caused by the butterfly effect
1979, a meteorologist in the United States in a speech made the famous in the Amazon rain forest, a few butterfly flapping its wings occasionally, two weeks after the Texas Island may be caused by a tornado. is: the movement of butterfly wings, in its side caused a weak flow, and this will cause a weak flow of air around it and other thermal system, and so produce a corresponding change in the resulting chain reaction, eventually leading to other systems great change.
summer martial arts two ribs poisoned in Hefei City, led to the Xiao drug traffickers do not know with the military, Wuhan, Chengdu, drug Lori. summer martial arts had never seen any drugs, however, that fifty-nine drug traffickers have been arrested, but by his two broken ribs had been caused by .
Sometimes, some people think the world is really wonderful.
summer Hefei High-tech Zone martial arts is the owner of a gas station, because some business disputes, he was repeatedly beaten by a hotel owner. to 2007 In early April, the restaurant owner, under pain manipulator, actually invited sixty-seven thugs. summer of martial arts are two broken ribs, lying in hospital, his family went to the high-tech branch of Interpol Brigade reported the matter.
find out the facts of the case quickly, the restaurant owner the next day and brought to justice, a number of thugs have been arrested .4 25, Deputy Brigade Deng double post, with a supermarket in front of thugs captured leader Xie Pengfei, now, that the case of injuries investigation work plan will be successfully made a full stop.
Who knows when the search Xie Pengfei caught driving a black Passat sedan, even found a 17.4 g ice! under the methamphetamine (ice) 10 grams but less than 50 grams, a fine of seven years imprisonment, criminal detention or control, and impose a fine. additional gifts from the injury case. However, as they do not meet this Xiao.
Xiao two years led the brigade into the detection of the Ministry of Public Security police supervise the handling of the project 3, of which known as the not met. Hefei, several entertainment venues downtown undercurrents of drugs, drug-related personnel frequently access, Xiao into this already heard. He has been determined to fire on the drug-related crimes, but confined to high-tech areas, the limited drug-related staff activities indeed non-toxic can do. Now, Xie Pengfei this 17.4 grams of ice, is simply pie in the sky fall.
Xie Pengfei only know that selling ice to him, called
be sure, the pulling no gang leader behind him.
with Feng Ji Xiao Cheng, Lu Xie Pengfei large magnitude police provided few further entertainment, multi-day investigation last night was informed that this was a year ago, Hefei liang Police before. into the public security system's
6 early April, Sun Liang mm of the upper house and the gang drug gang leader, key members of Wang Lei Wang surface. Second, the king was secretly arranged around the then police, the gang's every move are in the hands of the police .
into the hearts of a shoo Xiao, drug trafficking groups into one shipment, all drugs will certainly sold out very soon, and they will purchase again. Once again, drug trafficking gang, active contacts, the police took the opportunity sounding drum and the attack, and to it to a fox smell a hint of flavor, is hidden in the weeds grow wild in the jungle of a group of foxes. this time, Xiao into their own and do not realize that he was about to poison the land in Hefei City, but to launch a silent earth-shattering ; fox hunting war start, continue to pursue the underground drug trafficking networks in Hefei.
next few days, more than 10 gangs often purchase from Wang Lei drugs have arrested drug users. The fact that drug trafficking gang were more than verified.
around the depth questioning and investigation of gang members, Hefei underground drug consumer market gradually exposed tip of the iceberg, drug trafficking context gradually emerge. In Shaw into the heart, further investigation is also becoming more mature thinking.
in the underground drug market, whether buyer, seller, Each drug-related personnel not exist in isolation, but together form a relatively stable in the long term the drug trafficking network. drugs can make people addicted quickly, once the tainted, and nine out of ten became the underground drug market and stable long-term kinds of long-term stability, to the drug continuously expanding line of investigation may provide.
drug trafficking network was the layer traffic, transport links. In theory, that every aspect of drug trafficking networks, including the terminal mm mm addicts who are led by Department of others, to seize a link can , in a drug sources from the provincial city of all, you want to destroy this a drug addict or a small messenger from the start unraveling the layers will certainly be able to trace back up the other, as long as the day did not withdraw troops, will be able to cut off the flow of several other provinces and cities of Hefei by the drug trafficking channel. mm which is led by Xiao Cheng task force to fight the battle of the objective of the drug.
Therefore, each drug-related personnel, including drug addict, the value of the detection of drug cases should not be overlooked. just like doing business the same as in Xie Pengfei Xiao 17.4 grams of ice that operate on the maximum Mo Pai Wang Lei groups out of the close ties and strong Ni, Liu Bin, Liu Zhifu, Yang Ming, LIANG five drug trafficking gangs. The close ties between the two gangs, Wuhan, Chengdu, drug users can do 13 am, the panel said the intercepted messages accurately, Ni strong start was 6:00 that day, driving to Wuhan purchase.
strong Ni purchase if returned, will certainly frequent trading, capturing almost time to mature. < br> However, the NI strong driving what car? accompanied to the Who? when to return? from Wuhan, Hefei will be returned by the Four eighth Kong exports, which exports from the drug traffickers may return to the city? these are not clear.
Xiaocheng Li that led the police to the Highway Agency, collect the date of passing vehicles about 6:00 in the surveillance video, screened some of the suspects car. transfer files to take the owners of these cars and found a white Honda car owners in Guangzhou is a strong relationship between Ni Ni yong people. in the early detection of, and is closely linked to strong Ni Ni Yong has entered the police line of sight. Ni strong driving cars will certainly be Zheliang Guangzhou Honda.
activities under the drug law judge, strong Ni seven or eight o'clock in the evening should be returned to Hefei. Xiao into the whole police force is divided into four, from four o'clock, respectively, set at four highway exit cabo control. Xiao Cheng led a group of troops, to the strong Ni most likely through the airport highway toll station.
19:00 o'clock, the white Yong Ni car finally appeared in the Shaw into their field of vision. the car sitting high Ni, Ni Yong two. To be sure, strong Ni certainly not overwhelmed by the drug buy Honda cars. as an experienced drug dealer, his return will certainly purchase off-site take the implementation of severe penalty. 20 grams of powder equivalent to 1 gram of heroin K is calculated, that is, selling 1,000 grams of powder K is likely the death penalty. heavy sentences hanging roof, the natural effort to escape combat drug traffickers, in trade, transport, hide every aspect of drugs is very caution. gang leader remote purchase, or driving cars, or by plane, mostly to bring along a messenger. purchase, by the messenger carrying the drugs take the bus, trains and other modes of transport to return. If the police return the gang leader in the intercept Ten to search no drugs, drug trafficking can not be proved, it shifted the blame will be down even to arouse his suspicions.
So, this time is premature. Xiaocheng Li carved turned around, drove back Hefei trailing Honda car. He phone call the other three groups of police, and immediately withdraw its troops from checkpoints, all of the city together.
Honda car into the city, opened on the Lake Road, in the Ni into the hotel to get off two strong. Xiao into with police to track and set down the ramp door with the two Ni room a room. The other three groups are starting to police the then obtained a conclusive news, drug trafficking gang leader Liu Bin, Liu Zhifu, who is on the road Bozhou stock, two are likely to know the news Liu, and if they find the sudden disappearance of Ni and strong, must be alerted. as simply a clean night full to the end.
about ten o'clock at night, strong, and Ni Ni Yong out rooms, to leave the hotel by car. Xiao quietly into the police with a trailing.
for people such social animals, bar perhaps the turmoil of human nature and the human desire to be exposed all the original place where the most intensive, alcohol, the taste of sweat in the pervaded the smell of perfume, and hormones, so that the ambiguous mix and strong, perhaps it is the bar where the temptation, the temptation to keep it provocative, impact on men and women's sense of smell and vision, those wriggling under the skin deeply moved with the hidden nerve.
criminals to the bar such places aspire to want to come is also reasonable. Xiao Qiang into their tracking and Ni Ni Yong, Ma On Shan on the road all the way to the track's than the fixed, while secretly observed. Ni Xiao Qiang as they glanced towards, not aware of the strange.
two wearing hot pants, vest, fashionable woman strong and Ni Ni Yong sit around, four people look very familiar to drinking play with. Before long, a young man came and handed a packet Ni strong. This man is a strong messenger Ni Jian Xu, the panel has been transferred out of the promise in the early photographs of the sword's identity. NI Yong
waving a bar called the waiter that the waiter brought a glass plate turned and a few straws. Xu Jian Qiang Ni brings things are poured into the glass plate to be taking these people mm K powder, and jargon is called Jian Xu left the Also use the card for the K powder into a one, he put a straw inserted into the nostril, his puffed in two, again pushed to the NI Yong glass plate in front. The two were subsequently hot pants girl suck own A.
Xiao into seeing this, to know the two men and two women a few hours will not corpuscles. because in the bar, the addict, after taking K powder, must be crazy with the music dance, shakes, to ; Hi into a report to the Xiao Xu Jian leave waiting for someone.
get this information, Xiao Cheng Deng Yijun, who will continue to stare at them Ni strong, he is with Janke, Feng Ji came out and sat in the car spied on Jian Xu door. ten minutes later, another ad hoc police familiar figure emerged, a drug gang leader Yang Ming. Yang Ming and Jian Xu for the transaction. After the fight leave Jian Xu, Yang Ming-enter the bar fun. < br> Although the two drug traffickers in the drug trade under the eyes of the police, this time is not suitable for capture. scene since the implementation of trade capture, of course, can be caught red-handed, but had to catch another important factor mm investigation can not disturb other objects. eyes of many people both inside and outside the bar complex, once the police arrest people, the message must quickly spread, and the remaining drug dealers will be alerted, the next step will certainly not conducive to carry out the work. must wait for an opportunity such as Yang Ming left the bar after the arrest.
two transactions had been secretly videotaping the process, and police charged them in the future as evidence of a crime.
around 2 am, Yang Ming has finally left the Yang Ming black track driving modern cars, to the Fei River in remote sections of river on the way to Yang Ming secretly arrested. in Yang Ming body, the police seized 304.5 grams of the K powder.
Ni strong next target.
deputy leader Deng Yijun with a group of police officers still in the telephone exchange on both sides of the case which decided 2:40, strong Ni, Ni Yong Honda back to the hotel front, after stopping two men looked around suspiciously. around without exception, only one is obviously the big man holding the phone with upstart dialect shouted in Fuyang : Son of the song: rush, rush to the arrows drunk, fell into a tuck he wrestled the top. The upstart and the drunk into and Deng Yijun Xiao, respectively.
Ni strong accountability, said Jian Xu has been assigned to the vicinity of his fitted with a black hood drug offenders into police custody, following the police fought Bozhou Road Aberdeen were leisurely tour zai to drugs and music. 6:00, Liu Bin, Liu Zhifu, Zhang Renming task force of 7 drug traffickers were all won.
the afternoon, the main members of the gang Liu Zhifu Xia Bin, Zhang Lei, Xie Qiang arrested. Xiayun Tao three days later was caught in the fast food restaurant.
trial, found that the four groups on the family, mainly in Chengdu, goods channels, as well as the Liang Jun, he is still at large.
all just started growing trees
Crime Health irritated, because the task force a little bit like This figure is all high-tech police force Interpol, the number of battalion, brigade area, each person is charged with the detective work of other major cases, each head of staff at least five people need to trial the suspects in custody, check, arrest, prosecution, the Office of the fundamental project can not, often too busy to make people upset. Now the case handling process has been particularly troublesome, a person charged down, at least the binding of a 200-page dossier, the workload is enormous. Tree of Health, said: , let's not like on TV, as a few rooms in the hotel package, do not eat instant noodles and old, do not mess with so many other cases, so that everyone obsessed with the case to the Office how good? do not want to? or I make money driving a taxi at night to go these days? Oh. we are not professional anti-drug team, your hands are put robbers do? no way, no conditions to create the conditions we own it, I promise mm this Journal may not be willing to suck, you first case with cigarettes, under the bright future of fantasy it abnormal working hard down the trial. Just think, drug trafficking, but things might lose his head, who would easily be guilty. such as the NI strong come back again from the blow to the nose and people stare, a dead pig is not afraid to open Shui Tang's momentum. already fourth trial, and this kid more trial'd more spirit, more joy of the dance, according to him, but he was stronger than Dou Ni are unjust, criminal police arrested the wrong person must be, waiting for legal action bar. trouble hearing, together with the tree's baby daughter in elementary school students these days high fever, his wife often called Sijin midnight cry, so that the tree life more annoying. 2:00, and eyes looking at today's hearing and no hope a week without a bath, went to Xiao unkempt trees into the office of Health and sigh loudly: , turned round to smile and say: at which the spiritual pillar of support. tomorrow to go to his family under investigation, a comprehensive understanding of his upbringing. find out after the resurrection with a set of trial strategy, when the time comes, find an unexpected breakthrough, certainly a surprise to the line. Today rest, take a break, go home to see the child. By the way an image in mind, no matter how tired should also pay attention to maintaining hair, huh, huh. algae wash well, put on suits, the hair, full of energy to start a new job. to the strong Ni a comprehensive understanding of the situation. After an early age understand that Ni is more stubborn strong, eating soft do not eat hard, and passed things can not pull back eight head of cattle. However, strong Ni mother and uncle and his deep affection, more exchanges, the dangers of drug trafficking and the seriousness of the offense said very thoroughly, and his mother was a sensible, strong Ni also recognized this situation, only with the public security organs, a major meritorious service is only possible to obtain a good decision results. tears, the mother wrote a sincere and students brought the trust tree, strong Ni.
at the detention centers, or with cold hatred of strong Ni looked at tree bark. Tree Health Plan in accordance with established interrogation , the first law book out, a strong Ni listen to a reading, when the strong Ni hear including the poor against the ruling could lead to the increase also said very thoroughly. feel strong to the psychological Ni critical point, the tree bark in a low voice, said: may lead to a heavier sentence. you only 20 years old, the road of life with the leader for your people may be very long and good, but for you, if you persist in this attitude, perhaps you no longer see not your old mother. This is your mother you write a letter to be wet, is your mother's tears wet. After reading his mother's letter. then how? certainly are accountable, not only explain the performance of great merit that he was there. His account of the task force more clearly see a huge, shocking drug trafficking network. everything has just begun.
dancers Mo Beckham: My husband is a drug
Beckham dancers Mo wrote in the diary these lines not long after, the day has arrived.
write these lines, when Mo did not think Beckham, she saw her Liang Jun's body to hit Jiling, he suddenly broke free of her right hand resting on his arms, Batui went south, but he never ran a few steps from the men by a head pressure in the body, and flash in the cold light of handcuffs under the street light to shake her jumpy.
in the south not far from the Liang Jun, Mo and Liang Jun Beckham see another exactly the same situation, that person just as an angry crab lying in the on the ground struggled in vain. Despite the lights dim, blind man's face, but she knew it was the messenger Quhua Xin LIANG.
Mo Beckham rounded body, enchanting, delicious like fresh peaches only. She was 22 years old, with LIANG age. three years ago for art school after graduation she began dancing in Hefei, several nightclubs, her figure is good, Lianpan light, and have received professional dance training and quickly jump to the lead dancer, every day transitions in several nightclubs, live upside down twilight days. three months ago, one night, Mo Beckham was going on stage to dance, see Liang Jun enchanted the audience look like eyes.
LIANG big spenders, the next day at noon on her collarbone Tim charming a heavy platinum necklace, two of them soon Rujiaosiqi, started in the If this sentence was established for the dancers on the drug LIANG Yan Yan Mo Beckham is a powder Wang troubles. But perhaps strong possessive money, who say where yet. But if not for the Mo Beckham, LIANG will ...
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Of foreigners in China
21 Mary. Curie (1867m1934)
Marie Curie in the laboratory.
Poles, devoted his life to research on radioactive elements. Mary. Curie was the first woman awarded the Nobel Prize scientists .1911 , due to the separation of radium and the study of its outstanding contribution to nature, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
scientists should be anyway? If the Chinese people to answer this question, in all likelihood you will be this: that people like Marie Curie. In the eyes of the Chinese people, the wife of a symbol of both the scientific spirit of hard study, but also scientists, a years of sustained and continuous, it is indeed rare. In many of today's primary and secondary school textbooks, we also often see this prompt: let students understand the great scientist Marie Curie, from childhood to concentrate on reading, not interfere with good habits; secondary school students by learning the stories of Marie Curie and build self-confidence. Obviously, the Chinese do not value the Marie Curie discovered the radioactive element is entirely the outcome of radium, or she twice won the Nobel Prize, and physics and chemistry in two different areas, the Chinese pay more attention to her personality, she valued the spirit of dedication to science. Even today, we need most is still that the quality and spirit. (D Gang)
22 Gorky (1868m1936)
great proletarian Soviet writers, representative of the novel because the . But their father, mother, or grandparents, but will Gorky's generations of literary concept, but rather that of the Chinese revolution Gorky; so much the Golgi of the Chinese revolution, inspired the Chinese people's national spirit, as it is the Chinese revolution writer need to do a red flag. to see what people Introduction to China to Gorky: fen, Lu Xun, Qu hh Gorky's works beginning and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War, and China's Revolution together, they become almost synonymous with the art of the proletariat, like the Swallow has been called ; brave strong, confident and optimistic, full of dedicated pioneers of the image of the proletarian revolution, founder of the Soviet Union and Comintern
.1917 years, under the leadership of Lenin, the Russian people finally achieved the victory of the October Socialist Revolution. This great victory opened up a new era in human history.
If Marx spiritual mentor of the world proletariat, then Lenin, the proletariat is to guide a group of self-reliance of the standard-bearer and practitioners. thinker is very hard to pay for study and research, and Lenin realized through their own efforts to write on paper Marx some of the things the 20th century's most distinguished practitioners of revolution. Lenin on the suffering of the Chinese people are in great assistance given. He led the Soviet government had announced the abolition of unequal treaties China and Russia, the Chinese people feel October Revolution brought to the gospel of the oppressed. He led the Comintern had sent people to China, forming a spectacular history of the the number of international revolutionary elite to come to China to help build Chinese Communist Party, led the reorganization of the Kuomintang and the KMT-CPC cooperation, construction of the National Revolutionary Army and so on, these are in the twentieth century's most important events in China. than the experts after the founding of the Soviet Union a large the scale of aid to China, such assistance is greater, in his help, the Chinese revolutionary movement led by the CPC to br> 24 small Rockefeller (1874m1960)
Americans, the old Rockefeller oil magnate's son, the United States on behalf of Mobil Oil, major philanthropists.
in the United States, no family will be the same as the Rockefeller, and China have so long-term contact. the last century, 20 years, Standard Oil played in China, the advertising slogan started in China, many natural and social science disciplines, but also most of you can see the shadow of the Rockefeller Foundation. starting in the 20s last century, America's was able to develop. about the Rockefeller family, the impact on China, it is easy reminiscent of the Lord, former U.S. ambassador to Rockefeller in 1988 the son of a small passage said: China's three senior leaders of the interview. leaders .1922 year to October 1952 the Soviet Communist Party Central Committee was elected General Secretary continuous. he led the Great Patriotic War the Soviet Union achieved victory over the fascist Axis.
He took a wooden plow help poor countries , leaves a nuclear power, which is former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill's assessment of Stalin. As the world's first socialist state leaders, Stalin denied. But as the leader of the Comintern, Stalin on the Chinese revolution views have led to over right and left deviations. whether from the political, economic system point of view, or from the culture and science and technology point of view, the Soviet Union during Stalin's impact on China is undoubtedly a very far-reaching, still left a very deep mark. in a very long time, the Soviet Union are the dream of the Chinese people's example and structure, leadership tenure and so on. Stalin's death, when the ruling political cleansing practices are open and subject to criticism, which is a long pattern of people's evaluation of Stalin's an important issue. (Ding Gang)
26 love for Stan (1879m1955)
German-American scientists, pioneers and founders of modern physics, quantum theory is proposed, special relativity, general relativity, relativistic cosmology.
make classical physics Einstein a significant contribution, which has fundamentally changed the way people see the world. Einstein ties with China much, but he remained in China for the suffering of compassion and support, some of his activities somewhere in China destiny together. This was a large skull, scientists did not expect informal instrument, now is the Chinese people he most admired scientists. from the early 20s of last century, relativity began to spread in China. China scientists and intellectuals have to read the theory of relativity as its greatest glory.
20 century, Einstein had a brief visit to China, even though he was But China is still his Luo Ciji (1879m1940)
one of the early leaders of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Communist Party, a party in opposition after the death of Lenin to promote a country can not build socialism.
mm1927 prominent during the October Revolution years eventually cleared mm exile, was assassinated Trotsky sad fate of ups and downs, his influence on China's coat of mystery, or that tortuous and complicated place full of mystery .1927 Shing and the Chinese Revolution, from the decline, the first cooperation between the KMT to fail in the end, the background of Stalin and Trotsky on China's guiding ideology of the revolutionary conflict, battle and fight. but this is only the beginning. to study and even the Soviet Union's Communist Party in China , each with different objects support and believe in different theories, resulting in sharp during the Chinese revolution, the complex political factionalism. become extremely sensitive and difficult. In China, the , the impact of ill-fated Trotsky really should not be overlooked. (Li)
28 Franklin. Roosevelt (1882m1945)
U.S. President, waist down, the United States Soviet Great Britain and France have made moderate anti-fascist War.
Roosevelt became president 13 years, it is China suffered from Japanese aggression and the war in 13 years. vicissitudes of the war, Roosevelt constantly adjust the direction and strategy. have ups and downs, there are fluctuations, but the overall He is on the balance tilted towards China. Pacific War broke out, the same enemies, the reality of the same fate, the United States and China ever linked to, became the first U.S. ally. pragmatic and strategic vision of Roosevelt, once regardless of Churchill, Stalin's objections and insisted on the independence war has been incorporated into China's China, during the war over a hundred years of humiliation since the Opium War, in turn, created the United Nations has become a major sponsor and as one of five permanent members. For China, this is a landmark thing. In this significant historical changes, we can see Roosevelt's personal influence. (Li)
29 Yasuji Okamura (1884m1966)
1945 �� 9 9, Okamura rather inferior behalf of the Government of Japan the formal surrender of Nanjing.
Japanese Troops commander, directing a comprehensive war of aggression against the Chinese people tremendous disaster.
Yasuji Okamura early intervention in Chinese affairs, served as the northern warlords Sun Chuan-fang military advisers. During the war of aggression against China, were introduced to burn all, kill all, steal the Military Tribunal as Class A war criminals, but in the military court in Shanghai, China, the KMT government for anti-Communist and other high-level needs, control trial to resort to acquitted. then the real reason Yasuji Okamura actively cooperate with the KMT to receive and provide anti-communist military advice, author of . As a professional soldier Yasuji Okamura said the military caution, Argentina (1884m1951)
Soviet Union, China, autumn 1923, he served as Comintern representative in China, the Soviet Union on behalf of the Revolutionary Government in Guangzhou, the KMT's Organization and was hired as coach Sun Yat-sen, then the CPC Central Committee Political Committee of the High Ren Guomin consultants level.
in the early 20th century China, Borodin is Ruleiguaner name. and his name is linked to the Comintern, the Soviet, Chinese Revolution and the first KMT-CPC cooperation and other major concepts. Borodin, after China , Sun Yat-sen value highly. In contrast, the Communist Party leader Chen on Borodin was not satisfied because the right wing of the CCP and the Kuomintang struggle, Borodin did not give strong support to the CPC, which to some extent contributed to the first KMT-CPC cooperation and the failure of the Great Revolution. In fact, the problem Borodin's policy reflects the tendency of the Communist International. Chiang Kai-shek launched the foothold in China, forced to return to the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, we still remember the contribution of the Chinese revolution Borodin: to help the Kuomintang reorganization, led to the first KMT-CPC cooperation, and to run the Whampoa Military Academy and the founder of the efforts of the National Revolutionary Army . (Lin Zhibo)
31 Nehru (1889m1964)
Nehru (left) and Gandhi together.
1929 was elected President of Indian National Congress, and then made completely independent of the political struggle in India Target .1947 India on August 15 as an independent dominion, the first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the mid .50, that implementation of non-aligned policy of Nehru, refused to participate in international military group.
Nehru's greatest achievement was to build a secular state of India, but his biggest mistake could be that the dreams, and most fatal is the first goes as far as China and many other Commonwealth countries in Asia have included into it. Jawaharlal Nehru for the Non-Aligned Movement has contributed to creating, he and Chinese leaders initiated the Five Principles, These are the new China's foreign policy and ideology have had an impact. but because of Nehru, narrow nationalism can not escape, unwilling to give up the legacy of British colonial rule and ultimately lost the pursuit of non-aligned foundation, resulting in Indian border war. have a background that seemed telling, the Cold War, can be from the United States, the Soviet Union to get assistance on both sides, only an Indian. Even today, some Western people keen to get India and China compared to the India on the Nathu La in the Indian border (in Shigatse Tibet region and the junction of Sikkim in India, about 4,500 meters above sea level, is the world's highest road trade route between China and India are also important trade channels) open border trade there are still many doubts, which seem to indicate, the relationship between China and India will have a legacy of how to deal with the problems the Nehru era. (Ding Gang)
32 Bethune (1890m1939)
Bethune < br> Canadians, the great international fighter .1939 In November, the Eighth Route Army for rescuing wounded glorious death.
Chinese people familiar with the name of Bethune, of course, because Mao Zedong wrote Bethune hearts of the people of China internationalist hero. Bethune the 20th century ideology of communism and the international character under the influence of typical. Prior to attending the Sino-Japanese War, he participated in the war against fascism in Spain. full of idealism, with a strong universal sense of justice, is the prominent feature of Bethune. in a change in the era of revolution and war, a generation of revolutionaries to show his spirit of sacrifice will be forever remembered in China and the world. Khodorkovsky snow car Tierney as saying: ; they are the driving force behind the driving force behind the world, is the salt of human salt. have withstood serious difficulties, material and hot with our lives to aid those who had oppressed peoples by imperialism. (Huang Qing)
33 Haran. Sandoz (1890m1980)
KFC in China has attracted many children.
Americans, the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken to a survey by the year 1999, Kentucky ranked Chinese consumers recognized the top ten international famous brands.
Kentucky Fried Chicken first opened in Beijing When a shop, Kentucky Fried Chicken entered the Chinese mid-term, it almost brought a food culture revolution. bright and spacious stores, clean tables and chairs, as well as single color, the smell of fried chicken, bread, mashed potatoes, and the children loved small toys, all we said that eating a diet with an unprecedented feeling the impact of the Kingdom. fast food and beverages into and change the eating habits of the Chinese people, let us also understand what the brand, what is the value of the brand . a very interesting phenomenon is that the first American-style fast food from the reform and opening up a Chicken, Coca-Cola and McDonald's and grew up in the )
1958 �� 7 31, Mao Zedong, Nikita Khrushchev met at the airport.
.1953 Soviet leaders in September, Khrushchev was appointed first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1956, the Soviet Union A total of 20 times Congress, Khrushchev delivered a and Xiao-Fu The page is �չ���ʮ�� on the way his secret report exposed the Stalin purges of the errors, and relentless criticism and negation of the Stalin personality cult of the state and nation, thereby Stalin declared the end of the era. can the world, the name more or make people think he took off his shoes in the United Nations, beating the table that scene, there are 60 years he participated in the 20th century, the Cuban missile crisis planning . that time, Americans really did not end with the advent of nuclear frightening for a while. (Ding Gang)
35 Matsushita (1894m1989)
Matsushita Electric Group, the world-famous founder, the founder of Japan's commercial spirit, the world-famous ; and After two years, has visited China twice the old Panasonic, Panasonic direct investment in China gradually. his own business philosophy, use of personnel in the 80's China has become the model for business learning. Summary Matsushita's life, available 16 words to sum it up: down to earth, perseverance, commitment to reform, and positive. I hope and firmly believe that this can Outstanding Entrepreneur of the birth of Panasonic. (Lin Zhibo)
36 Hamer (1898m1990)
Americans, known as , is the most western entrepreneurs can not match. mm poles in their life as young and old, and he were directly involved in the Soviet Union, China, the two said. Young, he established the first factory to the Soviet Union by Lenin met, the economic blockade against the Soviet Union tear a hole; old age, he should direct invitation to visit China Deng Xiaoping, then actively involved in the construction of China's reform and opening up . he represents the Western oil companies, signed a joint development agreement with China was the world's largest coal mine in Shanxi Antaibao has caused worldwide shock. Pingshuo when he flew a special plane, along with Deng Xiaoping at the start mine ribbon-cutting ceremony, his entrepreneurial spirit was very bright contrast of history. In this scene, he was like a hero in China when most needed, in the most needed. While the spectacular ice-breaking Yin Hamo did not give the death continue, but for him, the brilliant moments, enough! (Li)
37 Emperor Hirohito (1901m1989)
Japanese, 1926-1989 reign of the Japanese onto the road of militarism have a direct and indirect responsibility.
Although the Japanese emperor at the top level of society, but the emperor from the beginning ceremonial, symbolic position. Hirohito in place, but after the help of the Elegance has gradually acquired political dominance. In recent years, some new historical discovery that the Japanese invasion of China during the war, Hirohito in part, involved in the decision-making, no doubt the war an important responsibility. Hirohito also encouraged militarism of speech, suppression of democratic thought. But the newly disclosed notes the original point of view the Imperial Household Agency Executive Tomita, Hirohito opposed to the Class A war criminals together offering to Yasukuni Shrine, and the idea did not materialize due to no longer visit the Yasukuni Shrine, which is right after all attitude. In contrast, stubbornly sticking to visit the shrine of the right-wingers, it is not as even Hirohito. Hirohito himself on how to assess whether, during the reign of the Emperor as a war, his name can not be separated with this war of aggression come. (Lin Zhibo)
38 Li (1901m1974)
Communist China's military advisers stationed in the German .1933 Soviet Republic in September Ren Zhonghua military adviser to the Central Military Commission.
Li is How come the Chinese, who sent so far is unclear, leading to a, but when implementation of the asked the Chinese situation, regardless of the actual situation of war, do not cherish the Red Army in the bloody years of successful experience in, and just by him from the Frunze Military Academy in the school textbooks to think outside the box, sitting in the house by directing the battle map, leading to Red Army against foreign one. Long March, Mao Zedong and the tao due north or south on the disagreement, the Fourth Army chief of staff of armed threats Ritter, Mao Zedong, was Li stopped. Peng said, the right side. Deputy Minister of Metallurgy, the rank of Vice-Ministers .1950 to 1958 per annum to China Expert Group on the work of the Soviet Union, and served my Administration Council (later renamed Department of State) General Counsel of the economy.
50 years in the last century, the Chinese lived Perhaps such folk can remember: diverse than the minimum level of 13 senior cadres need more 30. Of course, the contribution of Soviet specialists is enormous. about Soviet experts, of course, to mention Arkhipov, he is expert in the . completed a 130, not counting assistance and expert guidance from the Soviet Union a number of other infrastructure projects. can be said that the new industrial base in China, especially in heavy industry base, in large part with the help of experts in the Soviet Union established. reform and opening up of China's rapid economic development, to a large extent, also benefited from this. (Ding Gang)
40 Kim Il-sung (1912m1994)
founder of the DPRK, the DPRK the great leader of the people tested.
Kim Il Sung, the experience of a lifetime for most of the contents of two written, in part, he led the Korean people to a poor and backward country into a socialist country, he offered his life energy to the Korean people for national liberation, defending independence and glorious cause of socialist construction. The other part is the harmony of his relationship with the Chinese people. He is the most intimate relations with the CPC top leaders of a country. The formation of intimate relationships mainly due to his leadership of the Korean anti-Japanese patriots and Chinese anti-Japanese coalition together for over a decade of hard war, we were all death in weal or woe, mutual understanding, tolerance, mutual support and care, with the blood formed a friendship. and gold at 20 years into his youth has even more blood sway in northeast China's anti-Japanese war, the support of the Chinese revolution, while shouldering the Korean revolution, actively participate and promote the cause of national liberation struggle and the great mission. precisely because of this unusual experience When the Democratic People's Republic was founded, he was the establishment and development of China-DPRK friendship has made great contributions, he made the decision because of the Korean War into China's long anti-imperialist war of aggression in modern China History of great influence. (gold point strong)
41 Nixon (1913m1994)
1972 �� 2 months, Nixon and Premier Zhou Enlai at the airport.
American history one of the most influential president of .1974 August because of left to the world's most iconic events are breaking the ice in one hand and contribute to the establishment of Sino-mm shocking enough to make the East-West political initiatives, public opinion has also been called the two countries turn a blind eye to the contact from each other, the international political stage for the exchange of the two countries face rapidly changing pattern. Despite his hard and as the greatest in American history than some of the president, but the Chinese , he is America's greatest president. We can say that just one person constitutes his diplomatic history of China one of the most thick sections. Today there are many problems in Sino-US relations, especially in Taiwan and other sensitive friction and problems fought to a stalemate, the two politicians will invariably set foot in China from Nixon to find a legal source of the moment, they all file out to the year of Sino-US relations to find a solution. (gold point strong)
42 Kakuei Wing (1918m1993)
1972 �� 7, he was appointed Prime Minister and Liberal Democratic Party of Japan president to visit China in September the same year, and sincerely apologize to China and signed the Sino-Japanese Joint Statement and realize the normalization of Japan-China diplomatic relations.
Tanaka relationship with China dates back to the Japanese invasion of China during the war. then, in the construction of the Tanaka conscripts stationed in China's Heilongjiang, .1972, after Nixon visited China in February, Tanaka act decisively in the same year in September led a delegation to visit China.'s visit to China at the time situation to make risky decisions. Asanuma, chairman of the Socialist Party of Japan is rice Jiro normalization of diplomatic relations because of claims being right-wing assassination. Tianzhong Qi Cheng ago, has also been the Japanese right-wing threat But he did not change his mind, and firmly said to her daughter: This time away! .
2008, when the Olympic flame lit in Beijing, we will certainly think of the Spanish Back in 1993, the moment the old man, because he's announced that the number of Chinese people burst into tears; 2001, but also because of his announcement, but also How many Chinese people moved to tears. our nation suffered the humiliation of the past century too much, too much time off from the world, we too need outside attention, too need to have the opportunity to show the world China national presence. Because of this, Juan Antonio Samaranch, who will become familiar names In 1984, Samaranch proposed that Beijing should consider the bid. Later, he confided to Zhenliang said: bid. they finally made the bid, but the old man's name no doubt will become the realization of China a hundred years a symbol of the Olympic dream. (Ding Gang)
44 Kissinger (1923m)
former U.S. president's national security adviser and Secretary of State .1971 on a secret visit to New China, ice-breaking meeting between China and the U.S. to pull strings to become the actual perpetrators and to assist in the normalization of Sino-US relations Nixon opened the process, their strategic thinking in our political, military and academic circles have wide influence.
When you walk into the Chinese scholar's study or the general student dormitories, often surprised to see a thick layer of Singh's Most of the experience of politicians, he has a thick and extensive knowledge of the background, so his policy with a strong strategic and realistic, causing most of the interest of researchers. Kissinger the most out of the political color of the place breaking the ice is to serve as Nixon led to the angel of Sino-US relations, and now he is still a guest of the Chinese top leaders in China, during his academic visit to the time the way to Zhongnanhai, drink tea and chat with the Chinese leaders , is a unique, combined political and academic will be perfect Americans. (Gold Point Strong)
45 Arwen. Toffler (1928m)
American futurist, years ago, he of the the same starting line ...
Marie Curie in the laboratory.
Poles, devoted his life to research on radioactive elements. Mary. Curie was the first woman awarded the Nobel Prize scientists .1911 , due to the separation of radium and the study of its outstanding contribution to nature, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
scientists should be anyway? If the Chinese people to answer this question, in all likelihood you will be this: that people like Marie Curie. In the eyes of the Chinese people, the wife of a symbol of both the scientific spirit of hard study, but also scientists, a years of sustained and continuous, it is indeed rare. In many of today's primary and secondary school textbooks, we also often see this prompt: let students understand the great scientist Marie Curie, from childhood to concentrate on reading, not interfere with good habits; secondary school students by learning the stories of Marie Curie and build self-confidence. Obviously, the Chinese do not value the Marie Curie discovered the radioactive element is entirely the outcome of radium, or she twice won the Nobel Prize, and physics and chemistry in two different areas, the Chinese pay more attention to her personality, she valued the spirit of dedication to science. Even today, we need most is still that the quality and spirit. (D Gang)
22 Gorky (1868m1936)
great proletarian Soviet writers, representative of the novel because the . But their father, mother, or grandparents, but will Gorky's generations of literary concept, but rather that of the Chinese revolution Gorky; so much the Golgi of the Chinese revolution, inspired the Chinese people's national spirit, as it is the Chinese revolution writer need to do a red flag. to see what people Introduction to China to Gorky: fen, Lu Xun, Qu hh Gorky's works beginning and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War, and China's Revolution together, they become almost synonymous with the art of the proletariat, like the Swallow has been called ; brave strong, confident and optimistic, full of dedicated pioneers of the image of the proletarian revolution, founder of the Soviet Union and Comintern
.1917 years, under the leadership of Lenin, the Russian people finally achieved the victory of the October Socialist Revolution. This great victory opened up a new era in human history.
If Marx spiritual mentor of the world proletariat, then Lenin, the proletariat is to guide a group of self-reliance of the standard-bearer and practitioners. thinker is very hard to pay for study and research, and Lenin realized through their own efforts to write on paper Marx some of the things the 20th century's most distinguished practitioners of revolution. Lenin on the suffering of the Chinese people are in great assistance given. He led the Soviet government had announced the abolition of unequal treaties China and Russia, the Chinese people feel October Revolution brought to the gospel of the oppressed. He led the Comintern had sent people to China, forming a spectacular history of the the number of international revolutionary elite to come to China to help build Chinese Communist Party, led the reorganization of the Kuomintang and the KMT-CPC cooperation, construction of the National Revolutionary Army and so on, these are in the twentieth century's most important events in China. than the experts after the founding of the Soviet Union a large the scale of aid to China, such assistance is greater, in his help, the Chinese revolutionary movement led by the CPC to br> 24 small Rockefeller (1874m1960)
Americans, the old Rockefeller oil magnate's son, the United States on behalf of Mobil Oil, major philanthropists.
in the United States, no family will be the same as the Rockefeller, and China have so long-term contact. the last century, 20 years, Standard Oil played in China, the advertising slogan started in China, many natural and social science disciplines, but also most of you can see the shadow of the Rockefeller Foundation. starting in the 20s last century, America's was able to develop. about the Rockefeller family, the impact on China, it is easy reminiscent of the Lord, former U.S. ambassador to Rockefeller in 1988 the son of a small passage said: China's three senior leaders of the interview. leaders .1922 year to October 1952 the Soviet Communist Party Central Committee was elected General Secretary continuous. he led the Great Patriotic War the Soviet Union achieved victory over the fascist Axis.
He took a wooden plow help poor countries , leaves a nuclear power, which is former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill's assessment of Stalin. As the world's first socialist state leaders, Stalin denied. But as the leader of the Comintern, Stalin on the Chinese revolution views have led to over right and left deviations. whether from the political, economic system point of view, or from the culture and science and technology point of view, the Soviet Union during Stalin's impact on China is undoubtedly a very far-reaching, still left a very deep mark. in a very long time, the Soviet Union are the dream of the Chinese people's example and structure, leadership tenure and so on. Stalin's death, when the ruling political cleansing practices are open and subject to criticism, which is a long pattern of people's evaluation of Stalin's an important issue. (Ding Gang)
26 love for Stan (1879m1955)
German-American scientists, pioneers and founders of modern physics, quantum theory is proposed, special relativity, general relativity, relativistic cosmology.
make classical physics Einstein a significant contribution, which has fundamentally changed the way people see the world. Einstein ties with China much, but he remained in China for the suffering of compassion and support, some of his activities somewhere in China destiny together. This was a large skull, scientists did not expect informal instrument, now is the Chinese people he most admired scientists. from the early 20s of last century, relativity began to spread in China. China scientists and intellectuals have to read the theory of relativity as its greatest glory.
20 century, Einstein had a brief visit to China, even though he was But China is still his Luo Ciji (1879m1940)
one of the early leaders of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Communist Party, a party in opposition after the death of Lenin to promote a country can not build socialism.
mm1927 prominent during the October Revolution years eventually cleared mm exile, was assassinated Trotsky sad fate of ups and downs, his influence on China's coat of mystery, or that tortuous and complicated place full of mystery .1927 Shing and the Chinese Revolution, from the decline, the first cooperation between the KMT to fail in the end, the background of Stalin and Trotsky on China's guiding ideology of the revolutionary conflict, battle and fight. but this is only the beginning. to study and even the Soviet Union's Communist Party in China , each with different objects support and believe in different theories, resulting in sharp during the Chinese revolution, the complex political factionalism. become extremely sensitive and difficult. In China, the , the impact of ill-fated Trotsky really should not be overlooked. (Li)
28 Franklin. Roosevelt (1882m1945)
U.S. President, waist down, the United States Soviet Great Britain and France have made moderate anti-fascist War.
Roosevelt became president 13 years, it is China suffered from Japanese aggression and the war in 13 years. vicissitudes of the war, Roosevelt constantly adjust the direction and strategy. have ups and downs, there are fluctuations, but the overall He is on the balance tilted towards China. Pacific War broke out, the same enemies, the reality of the same fate, the United States and China ever linked to, became the first U.S. ally. pragmatic and strategic vision of Roosevelt, once regardless of Churchill, Stalin's objections and insisted on the independence war has been incorporated into China's China, during the war over a hundred years of humiliation since the Opium War, in turn, created the United Nations has become a major sponsor and as one of five permanent members. For China, this is a landmark thing. In this significant historical changes, we can see Roosevelt's personal influence. (Li)
29 Yasuji Okamura (1884m1966)
1945 �� 9 9, Okamura rather inferior behalf of the Government of Japan the formal surrender of Nanjing.
Japanese Troops commander, directing a comprehensive war of aggression against the Chinese people tremendous disaster.
Yasuji Okamura early intervention in Chinese affairs, served as the northern warlords Sun Chuan-fang military advisers. During the war of aggression against China, were introduced to burn all, kill all, steal the Military Tribunal as Class A war criminals, but in the military court in Shanghai, China, the KMT government for anti-Communist and other high-level needs, control trial to resort to acquitted. then the real reason Yasuji Okamura actively cooperate with the KMT to receive and provide anti-communist military advice, author of . As a professional soldier Yasuji Okamura said the military caution, Argentina (1884m1951)
Soviet Union, China, autumn 1923, he served as Comintern representative in China, the Soviet Union on behalf of the Revolutionary Government in Guangzhou, the KMT's Organization and was hired as coach Sun Yat-sen, then the CPC Central Committee Political Committee of the High Ren Guomin consultants level.
in the early 20th century China, Borodin is Ruleiguaner name. and his name is linked to the Comintern, the Soviet, Chinese Revolution and the first KMT-CPC cooperation and other major concepts. Borodin, after China , Sun Yat-sen value highly. In contrast, the Communist Party leader Chen on Borodin was not satisfied because the right wing of the CCP and the Kuomintang struggle, Borodin did not give strong support to the CPC, which to some extent contributed to the first KMT-CPC cooperation and the failure of the Great Revolution. In fact, the problem Borodin's policy reflects the tendency of the Communist International. Chiang Kai-shek launched the foothold in China, forced to return to the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, we still remember the contribution of the Chinese revolution Borodin: to help the Kuomintang reorganization, led to the first KMT-CPC cooperation, and to run the Whampoa Military Academy and the founder of the efforts of the National Revolutionary Army . (Lin Zhibo)
31 Nehru (1889m1964)
Nehru (left) and Gandhi together.
1929 was elected President of Indian National Congress, and then made completely independent of the political struggle in India Target .1947 India on August 15 as an independent dominion, the first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the mid .50, that implementation of non-aligned policy of Nehru, refused to participate in international military group.
Nehru's greatest achievement was to build a secular state of India, but his biggest mistake could be that the dreams, and most fatal is the first goes as far as China and many other Commonwealth countries in Asia have included into it. Jawaharlal Nehru for the Non-Aligned Movement has contributed to creating, he and Chinese leaders initiated the Five Principles, These are the new China's foreign policy and ideology have had an impact. but because of Nehru, narrow nationalism can not escape, unwilling to give up the legacy of British colonial rule and ultimately lost the pursuit of non-aligned foundation, resulting in Indian border war. have a background that seemed telling, the Cold War, can be from the United States, the Soviet Union to get assistance on both sides, only an Indian. Even today, some Western people keen to get India and China compared to the India on the Nathu La in the Indian border (in Shigatse Tibet region and the junction of Sikkim in India, about 4,500 meters above sea level, is the world's highest road trade route between China and India are also important trade channels) open border trade there are still many doubts, which seem to indicate, the relationship between China and India will have a legacy of how to deal with the problems the Nehru era. (Ding Gang)
32 Bethune (1890m1939)
Bethune < br> Canadians, the great international fighter .1939 In November, the Eighth Route Army for rescuing wounded glorious death.
Chinese people familiar with the name of Bethune, of course, because Mao Zedong wrote Bethune hearts of the people of China internationalist hero. Bethune the 20th century ideology of communism and the international character under the influence of typical. Prior to attending the Sino-Japanese War, he participated in the war against fascism in Spain. full of idealism, with a strong universal sense of justice, is the prominent feature of Bethune. in a change in the era of revolution and war, a generation of revolutionaries to show his spirit of sacrifice will be forever remembered in China and the world. Khodorkovsky snow car Tierney as saying: ; they are the driving force behind the driving force behind the world, is the salt of human salt. have withstood serious difficulties, material and hot with our lives to aid those who had oppressed peoples by imperialism. (Huang Qing)
33 Haran. Sandoz (1890m1980)
KFC in China has attracted many children.
Americans, the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken to a survey by the year 1999, Kentucky ranked Chinese consumers recognized the top ten international famous brands.
Kentucky Fried Chicken first opened in Beijing When a shop, Kentucky Fried Chicken entered the Chinese mid-term, it almost brought a food culture revolution. bright and spacious stores, clean tables and chairs, as well as single color, the smell of fried chicken, bread, mashed potatoes, and the children loved small toys, all we said that eating a diet with an unprecedented feeling the impact of the Kingdom. fast food and beverages into and change the eating habits of the Chinese people, let us also understand what the brand, what is the value of the brand . a very interesting phenomenon is that the first American-style fast food from the reform and opening up a Chicken, Coca-Cola and McDonald's and grew up in the )
1958 �� 7 31, Mao Zedong, Nikita Khrushchev met at the airport.
.1953 Soviet leaders in September, Khrushchev was appointed first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1956, the Soviet Union A total of 20 times Congress, Khrushchev delivered a and Xiao-Fu The page is �չ���ʮ�� on the way his secret report exposed the Stalin purges of the errors, and relentless criticism and negation of the Stalin personality cult of the state and nation, thereby Stalin declared the end of the era. can the world, the name more or make people think he took off his shoes in the United Nations, beating the table that scene, there are 60 years he participated in the 20th century, the Cuban missile crisis planning . that time, Americans really did not end with the advent of nuclear frightening for a while. (Ding Gang)
35 Matsushita (1894m1989)
Matsushita Electric Group, the world-famous founder, the founder of Japan's commercial spirit, the world-famous ; and After two years, has visited China twice the old Panasonic, Panasonic direct investment in China gradually. his own business philosophy, use of personnel in the 80's China has become the model for business learning. Summary Matsushita's life, available 16 words to sum it up: down to earth, perseverance, commitment to reform, and positive. I hope and firmly believe that this can Outstanding Entrepreneur of the birth of Panasonic. (Lin Zhibo)
36 Hamer (1898m1990)
Americans, known as , is the most western entrepreneurs can not match. mm poles in their life as young and old, and he were directly involved in the Soviet Union, China, the two said. Young, he established the first factory to the Soviet Union by Lenin met, the economic blockade against the Soviet Union tear a hole; old age, he should direct invitation to visit China Deng Xiaoping, then actively involved in the construction of China's reform and opening up . he represents the Western oil companies, signed a joint development agreement with China was the world's largest coal mine in Shanxi Antaibao has caused worldwide shock. Pingshuo when he flew a special plane, along with Deng Xiaoping at the start mine ribbon-cutting ceremony, his entrepreneurial spirit was very bright contrast of history. In this scene, he was like a hero in China when most needed, in the most needed. While the spectacular ice-breaking Yin Hamo did not give the death continue, but for him, the brilliant moments, enough! (Li)
37 Emperor Hirohito (1901m1989)
Japanese, 1926-1989 reign of the Japanese onto the road of militarism have a direct and indirect responsibility.
Although the Japanese emperor at the top level of society, but the emperor from the beginning ceremonial, symbolic position. Hirohito in place, but after the help of the Elegance has gradually acquired political dominance. In recent years, some new historical discovery that the Japanese invasion of China during the war, Hirohito in part, involved in the decision-making, no doubt the war an important responsibility. Hirohito also encouraged militarism of speech, suppression of democratic thought. But the newly disclosed notes the original point of view the Imperial Household Agency Executive Tomita, Hirohito opposed to the Class A war criminals together offering to Yasukuni Shrine, and the idea did not materialize due to no longer visit the Yasukuni Shrine, which is right after all attitude. In contrast, stubbornly sticking to visit the shrine of the right-wingers, it is not as even Hirohito. Hirohito himself on how to assess whether, during the reign of the Emperor as a war, his name can not be separated with this war of aggression come. (Lin Zhibo)
38 Li (1901m1974)
Communist China's military advisers stationed in the German .1933 Soviet Republic in September Ren Zhonghua military adviser to the Central Military Commission.
Li is How come the Chinese, who sent so far is unclear, leading to a, but when implementation of the asked the Chinese situation, regardless of the actual situation of war, do not cherish the Red Army in the bloody years of successful experience in, and just by him from the Frunze Military Academy in the school textbooks to think outside the box, sitting in the house by directing the battle map, leading to Red Army against foreign one. Long March, Mao Zedong and the tao due north or south on the disagreement, the Fourth Army chief of staff of armed threats Ritter, Mao Zedong, was Li stopped. Peng said, the right side. Deputy Minister of Metallurgy, the rank of Vice-Ministers .1950 to 1958 per annum to China Expert Group on the work of the Soviet Union, and served my Administration Council (later renamed Department of State) General Counsel of the economy.
50 years in the last century, the Chinese lived Perhaps such folk can remember: diverse than the minimum level of 13 senior cadres need more 30. Of course, the contribution of Soviet specialists is enormous. about Soviet experts, of course, to mention Arkhipov, he is expert in the . completed a 130, not counting assistance and expert guidance from the Soviet Union a number of other infrastructure projects. can be said that the new industrial base in China, especially in heavy industry base, in large part with the help of experts in the Soviet Union established. reform and opening up of China's rapid economic development, to a large extent, also benefited from this. (Ding Gang)
40 Kim Il-sung (1912m1994)
founder of the DPRK, the DPRK the great leader of the people tested.
Kim Il Sung, the experience of a lifetime for most of the contents of two written, in part, he led the Korean people to a poor and backward country into a socialist country, he offered his life energy to the Korean people for national liberation, defending independence and glorious cause of socialist construction. The other part is the harmony of his relationship with the Chinese people. He is the most intimate relations with the CPC top leaders of a country. The formation of intimate relationships mainly due to his leadership of the Korean anti-Japanese patriots and Chinese anti-Japanese coalition together for over a decade of hard war, we were all death in weal or woe, mutual understanding, tolerance, mutual support and care, with the blood formed a friendship. and gold at 20 years into his youth has even more blood sway in northeast China's anti-Japanese war, the support of the Chinese revolution, while shouldering the Korean revolution, actively participate and promote the cause of national liberation struggle and the great mission. precisely because of this unusual experience When the Democratic People's Republic was founded, he was the establishment and development of China-DPRK friendship has made great contributions, he made the decision because of the Korean War into China's long anti-imperialist war of aggression in modern China History of great influence. (gold point strong)
41 Nixon (1913m1994)
1972 �� 2 months, Nixon and Premier Zhou Enlai at the airport.
American history one of the most influential president of .1974 August because of left to the world's most iconic events are breaking the ice in one hand and contribute to the establishment of Sino-mm shocking enough to make the East-West political initiatives, public opinion has also been called the two countries turn a blind eye to the contact from each other, the international political stage for the exchange of the two countries face rapidly changing pattern. Despite his hard and as the greatest in American history than some of the president, but the Chinese , he is America's greatest president. We can say that just one person constitutes his diplomatic history of China one of the most thick sections. Today there are many problems in Sino-US relations, especially in Taiwan and other sensitive friction and problems fought to a stalemate, the two politicians will invariably set foot in China from Nixon to find a legal source of the moment, they all file out to the year of Sino-US relations to find a solution. (gold point strong)
42 Kakuei Wing (1918m1993)
1972 �� 7, he was appointed Prime Minister and Liberal Democratic Party of Japan president to visit China in September the same year, and sincerely apologize to China and signed the Sino-Japanese Joint Statement and realize the normalization of Japan-China diplomatic relations.
Tanaka relationship with China dates back to the Japanese invasion of China during the war. then, in the construction of the Tanaka conscripts stationed in China's Heilongjiang, .1972, after Nixon visited China in February, Tanaka act decisively in the same year in September led a delegation to visit China.'s visit to China at the time situation to make risky decisions. Asanuma, chairman of the Socialist Party of Japan is rice Jiro normalization of diplomatic relations because of claims being right-wing assassination. Tianzhong Qi Cheng ago, has also been the Japanese right-wing threat But he did not change his mind, and firmly said to her daughter: This time away! .
2008, when the Olympic flame lit in Beijing, we will certainly think of the Spanish Back in 1993, the moment the old man, because he's announced that the number of Chinese people burst into tears; 2001, but also because of his announcement, but also How many Chinese people moved to tears. our nation suffered the humiliation of the past century too much, too much time off from the world, we too need outside attention, too need to have the opportunity to show the world China national presence. Because of this, Juan Antonio Samaranch, who will become familiar names In 1984, Samaranch proposed that Beijing should consider the bid. Later, he confided to Zhenliang said: bid. they finally made the bid, but the old man's name no doubt will become the realization of China a hundred years a symbol of the Olympic dream. (Ding Gang)
44 Kissinger (1923m)
former U.S. president's national security adviser and Secretary of State .1971 on a secret visit to New China, ice-breaking meeting between China and the U.S. to pull strings to become the actual perpetrators and to assist in the normalization of Sino-US relations Nixon opened the process, their strategic thinking in our political, military and academic circles have wide influence.
When you walk into the Chinese scholar's study or the general student dormitories, often surprised to see a thick layer of Singh's Most of the experience of politicians, he has a thick and extensive knowledge of the background, so his policy with a strong strategic and realistic, causing most of the interest of researchers. Kissinger the most out of the political color of the place breaking the ice is to serve as Nixon led to the angel of Sino-US relations, and now he is still a guest of the Chinese top leaders in China, during his academic visit to the time the way to Zhongnanhai, drink tea and chat with the Chinese leaders , is a unique, combined political and academic will be perfect Americans. (Gold Point Strong)
45 Arwen. Toffler (1928m)
American futurist, years ago, he of the the same starting line ...
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
ESPN Phelps received the U.S. 400-meter individual medley gold medal and world record
Phelps on Sunday created a new world record and won the first gold medal of the Beijing Olympics, in the 400 meters individual medley in 4 minutes 3.84 seconds to beat the competition results of Ryan Lochte.
Phelp Sri Lanka wants to break the mark. Spitz won seven gold records in the 400 meters individual medley broke the United States from his Olympic competition in July to create the 4:05.25 qualifying record.
player Laszlo Cseh of Hungary achievements won a silver medal in 4:06.16, Lochte's performance was 4:08.09, just won the bronze medal.
Phelp Sri Lanka wants to break the mark. Spitz won seven gold records in the 400 meters individual medley broke the United States from his Olympic competition in July to create the 4:05.25 qualifying record.
player Laszlo Cseh of Hungary achievements won a silver medal in 4:06.16, Lochte's performance was 4:08.09, just won the bronze medal.
Monday, December 20, 2010
The rise of Adolf Hitler
A boyhood friend later recalled, he was a pale, tall thin boy, usually shy shy, quiet, but do not agree with his views of the people, and sometimes suddenly issued a neurotic angry word. 4 years He thinks he fell in love with a beautiful blond girl named Stephanie, although he is often at her mother in the forest with her heir, when Rand Avenue walk into her love, but he never made no effort to meet with her, but like many other things in general, prefer to keep her dream ride in his fantasy world. He wrote her many love poems, though never sent off (including one entitled to the beloved hymn know the young Hitler, but also corrected in this previously popular among the general character of his early impression. library of my situation than I gram very different Hitler. He Lin Si has a happy family, bearing stepfather industry, made a furniture dealer, Working tirelessly, while studying music in Vienna Academy of Music graduate with honors and later became a conductor and composer, unfortunately, his promising career, but was ambitious World War I shattered.) listen. In these Love Poem, Stephanie became the wind flying deep blue velvet robe, riding a white horse, galloping on the grass the flowers in full bloom. (31)
Although Hitler was determined to do the artist, it is best to do the artist, or at least to be architects However, when he was 16 years old has been keen on politics. when he was on the Habsburg dynasty and ruled by the Habsburg dynasty, multi-ethnic territory of Austria-Hungary all non-Germanic peoples already had a strong hatred for all Germans who have a strong love of .16 with the same age, he has become a death does not change the Germanic nationalist fanaticism. (Note: English is Germanic, said Germany, also on behalf of ethnic, national, geographic concepts, the book convention, upon intercepting the concept translated as Germanic peoples, translated the concept of National Geographic Germany, to show the difference. mm translator)
despite hanging around for so long been living, he seems little boy all the general carefree mood. his breath under the weight of world events. library than I gram later recalled: hh odds world I have never seen what he can see very open hh Museum and Museum Society, a large number of books borrowed in large numbers. According to his young friends recalled, he was always immersed in a pile of books, most like to read about the myth of German history and German works. (33)
Lin Si is only a provincial city, soon after, the magnificent Baroque (Note: refers to the late 16th century Baroque to early 18th century a form of art popular in Europe, tendencies and style. mm translator) of the empire began in Vienna to the ambitious youth waving a fantasy ride. in 1906 after a 17-year-old birthday, Hitler brought his mother and other relatives to give him some money left for the city to live for two months. Although Vienna later became his life he spent the years of the most dismal place, almost tragic street, but the first time he got there, Vienna made him captivating. his wandering in the streets all day, excited to pay tribute to Central City Road near the magnificent architecture, museums, opera houses, theaters seen in the picture, his dazzling, such as drunk like crazy.
he listened to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts to play the admission procedures, a year later, 1907 In October, he returned to the capital to take the entrance examination, which he did the artist to achieve the dream of the first practical steps. He was just 18 years, full of hope, but that hope soon evaporated. read Vienna Academy of screening can be recorded on the list know.
poor test scores following various health, not taking hh Adolf. Hitler. Birthplace: Yan Bo Laonao River. Birthday: April 20, 1889. Nationality: Germanic. Religion: Catholic. father's occupation: Civil Service. Education: high school years. Questions and Answers: human head. reviews: Try not satisfied with the draw results. (34)
Hitler tried again the following year, this time his painting too poor, did not let him attend a formal examination. For this ambitious young people, as he later said, it was like a thunderbolt. because he had absolute confidence, that will be successful. According to his own struggle For me, the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts painting department is certainly not appropriate, the appropriate local department of architecture. (35)
young Adolf willing to agree with that, but he soon found that, unfortunately, his high school did not graduate, this is likely to prevent him into architecture.
when his mother suffered a fatal breast cancer, so he went back to Lin Si. since Adolf since leaving school, Clara. Hitler and her relatives to chip in to support him for 3 years, the result is that there is no performance on December 21 .1908, Lin Si began when put on Christmas costumes, Adolf. Hitler's mother passed away, and two days later she was buried in Lee Angding her husband's graveside. For the 19-year-olds is.
This is a terrible blow hh I fear my father, but loving mother, hh (her) died, I suddenly can not achieve the vision of poverty and hh the harsh reality forced me to make a quick decision facing the sake of my way to make a living hh problems. (36)
think of a way! he had no skills,UGG shoes, but also has been down on manual labor, has never earned a penny want to earn their own strength . but he was not discouraged. He bid farewell to relatives and announced if he will not blossom, and never returned home.
replace my hand clothes carrying a suitcase loaded, drive with the will to leave to go to Vienna . I also hope to wrest from the fate of my father 50 years ago made things; I also hope that ;
after 4 years (from 1909 to 1913) to the heir of the forest into the world's youth, was a period of extreme misery and poverty. In the fall of the Habsburg dynasty yet, still have 5200 Vienna million people in the capital of the Empire in the heart of Europe the last few years, Vienna has one of the world capitals are not happy atmosphere and unique charm. not only in architecture, sculpture, music, and in people's worry without taking into account, like pleasure, love culture, the pursuit of the spiritual life of elegance, the Vienna can breathe any other city in the West does not have the kind of Fenhua Mi Baroque and Rococo Renaissance style (Note: 18 refers to the Rococo style produced in France a century artistic style. mm translator) air.
Vienna in the Wiener Wald, lush foothills of the trees, the blue Danube, dotted around the hillside vineyards of green and yellow, which is A place full of natural beauty, of course, foreign tourists whom God Xinmi drunk, Vienna locals thinks blessed. the air is filled with music, it is the children of the local talent, Europe's greatest musicians Haydn, Mozart , Beethoven, Schubert's noble and beautiful music, and in the last few years using borrowed the peace and prosperity, as well as their favorite John Vienna. Strauss joy, charming waltz waltz. For so lucky and had Baroque style used to living people, life is like a dream, so gay people have lived in Vienna dissipation of life, waltz, drink wine, talk in cafes, listening to music and lights in the song field music theater, philandering, pleasure, to spend most of their lifetime dream of being in the enjoyment of and.
, of course, also need to govern an empire, to maintain an army and navy, traffic management, for trade, engage in labor. But in Vienna, very few people need to work overtime in these matters, or even do not need to work all day.
course, there's dark side. The city, like all other cities, but also the poor, they Nutrition poor, ragged, live in slums. but as the imperial capital, but also as the largest industrial center of Central Europe, Vienna is prosperous, that prosperity is relatively common, everyone has one. a large number of lower middle class, politically on the control of the city; workers not only in trade unions, but also organize their own Social Democratic Party a strong political mm. the city's population has now increased to 200 million lives with a boiling scene. democratic forces are excluded long autocratic Habsburg forces, education and culture has been open to the masses, so that by 1909, when Hitler came to Vienna, a sac without a cent of young people also have the opportunity for higher education, or have gained a pretty decent errand, amounting to approximately 100 million with other workers, as residents living in the capital of civilization shrouded atmosphere. his only friend, as humble and quiet with him than I g of the library is not already in the Academy of Music in the budding of you ?
young Adolf, but not into the architecture to realize the vision. Although he did not graduate from high school diploma, he may still be into the Department of Architecture mm where there are to admission mm, but know from the current situation, he did not apply for admission. He did not want to learn what skills the industry, or engage in any normal occupation. Instead, he preferred to do some odd jobs assorted mm snow, beating carpets, West Railway Station carried out in the luggage, and sometimes unskilled laborer of odd jobs dry .1909 site a few days in November, he went to Vienna room, 4 years in the future has been living in a shop premises in the feathers, or the banks of the Danube in Vienna in the twenty-District Merle Goldman Street almost the same simple single dormitory accommodation, sent by the visited soup kitchens hungry days.
No wonder nearly 20 years later, he wrote, so:
for many people to say, Vienna is a paradise to enjoy, places of pleasure, but for me to say it mm mm with respect is the saddest period of my life a living memory.
Even today, the city in my mind can only lead to unpleasant thoughts. For me to say that the name of free men of the city is represented by 5 years of hard life of poverty. In 5 years I was forced to cover mouth and began when the unskilled laborer, and later when the little painter. meager income, not enough to fill my daily rumbling of hungry. (38)
he said to those days, the total can not help but to mention hungry.
when hunger is my faithful companion, and he with me like a shadow, share bliss hh my life is friends with the ruthless conduct of a long struggle. (39)
However, hunger has never forced him trying to find a permanent job. In his The team went to the ranks of manual workers mm He was later to take advantage of this fear in the absence of leadership, low wages, no attention to the vast number of white-collar based on the National Socialist Party. millions of people in this class are There is a wrong impression that their status in society than the He did not specify in his autobiography, the job situation, but said such a sentence, in 1909 and 1910, a slight improvement in his condition, can no longer as a general laborer.
He said: At this time, I have started to work independently, be a small drawing artist and watercolorist. The same is true. Although at the time who knew him does not provide material more reliable than his own, but the situation can be pieced together is certainly more complete, but also may be true. (Note: see Joseph. Greiner: The end of the myth FORD written in the book containing the Rhine. Hanni Qi conversation, which is a homeless man Sudetenland, and Hitler was once a small inn in the same room in the residence, trafficking in some of his picture card. Conrad. Hayden In the given to him.)
One thing is quite certain, Adolf. Hitler has never been ridiculed by his political opponents had been a house painter as. at least not material that he worked this business. he had done something Vienna is a bad picture card to draw some of the content is often the scene of some famous, such as St. Stephen's Cathedral, Opera House, Burg Theater, Schoen Schoen Bullen Bullen Park in the Royal Palace or the remains of Roman times. According to recognize him who said he works on is copying from someone else down; obviously he has not the ability to sketch. These reproductions are artificial, lifeless, much like a beginner who painted the building sloppy rough sketches, he sometimes added a number of people also paint a very bad, like comic books the same. I once saw after Hitler's original sketches have been so down a few words: Gordon's view, frame in the display for sale, sold furniture dealer to nail this picture card cheap sofas and chairs in the back, and then in Vienna, which is a popular trend. Hitler was able to draw some of the more commercial stuff. He often painted posters for the small shop owner to give Thailand the first body odor powder This product advertising. There was a picture at Christmas time might make some money selling paintings of Santa Claus in a colorful candles, there is a painting St Stephen's Cathedral is a Gothic spire, towering over a pile of soap on. St. Stephen's Cathedral spire is hundreds of Hitler's paintings copied from others tire of things.
Hitler's this, but he died still thinks he is the He wore a shabby black coat, long to the ankle, much like a Turkish robe, which is a Hungarian Jewish gifts to his clothes, the clothes business also lived in the simple single dorm room, with him quite friendly. these people also remember him wearing a greasy black felt hat light, seasons do not change, his lawless hair, comb oblique forehead, as he did later, back of the neck to cover the hair a mess dirty collar, because he rarely shaved hair, cheeks and chin beard are often clustered. If in the future, then became an artist's Hanni Qi is believed, Hitler as The Phantom know the situation, not because of any abnormal mental or physical, but simply because he is particularly shy.
Hitler later in me as a monster The tramp's life is very poor coordination of something. They also remember the young man despite the extremely lazy in the manual, reading from the book to have sleepless nights, night and day.
when I carefully read a lot of books. All spare time is spent on reading. within a few years so I laid a foundation of knowledge, to this day I still absorb nutrients from here. (44)
in talked about the art of reading.
so-called person hh but I do not think they are hh study in the arts from the instinct instantly identify what he thinks should be remembered forever, or because these things meet his needs, or because the general should know the art of reading hh, knowledge of the art is: hh to Jing Wu memory (Note: The original focus of Hitler's body.) hh Only such a study makes sense only purpose hh view of this, I particularly significant day in Vienna, especially valuable. (45)
what is the value? Hitler's answer is: from his reading, from his life among the poor in Vienna, he learned everything you need to know the future.
Vienna has been, and still is my life now schools in the most difficult conditions, although the most radical schools. When I first entered the city as a child, leaving already adults, character has become a quiet serious.
during this period, I formed a world view, a philosophy of life, the future has become my solid foundation for all actions. In addition to laying the foundation I was outside, I was very little need to learn something, do not need to change anything. (46)
then, he was generously given him in Vienna in the bitter fight against the school, learned what exactly?, where his experience and learned how to study what the thinking? According to him, these ideas remain to the end, the basic with no change. These ideas are mostly empty old ideas, it is sometimes ridiculous, but also by the violent prejudice. in the investigation of these ideas a little later, it is very obvious thing. But it is equally clear that These thoughts on this history is very important, as these ideas is very important to the world the same as ever, because these ideas will become a bookish tramp soon to be created as part of the basis of the Third Reich.
Adolf . Hitler thought
bud with one exception, these ideas are not exactly original view, but from the early 20th century Austrian politics and life in the big whirlpool Pentium Jianlai things intact. The banks of the Danube Empire was dying of indigestion is in the state. several centuries, a minority in the population status of Germanic Austrians ruled over a dozen nationalities with multi-lingual empire to impose its own language and culture of its on. But since 1848, their control to weaken the status of being on. They can not assimilate minorities. Austria is not a melting pot .19 century, 60 years, split out the Italian, in 1867, the Hungarian royal family in the so-called double system won an equal footing with the Germans. Now, in the 20th century, when various Slavic mm Czechs, Slovaks, Serbs, Croats, etc. mm are required to have equal treatment and requires at least autonomous. the heated argument between nationalities of Austria became the central issue of political struggle.
Not only that, there are also social unrest, and this tends to obscure the national conflict. not vote for the lower class demands the right to vote, the workers insist on the right to organize mm not only the trade unions and strike for higher wages and to improve working conditions, but also in order to achieve their democratic goals. But the reality also be true in a general strike was held, the adults generally have the right to vote, and Austria Membership of the Germanic people in the political dominance ended and therefore, because they Austria Austria-Hungary in which only half of 1 / 3 of the population.
For these cases, from the forest heir to Hitler's fanatical young Germanic m Austrian nationalists are strongly against it. In his view, the empire is stuck to the Slavs, especially the Czech Republic which people are inferior races. have to use an iron fist by the Germans to rule them. They must be abolished, all the democratic But he was very concerned about the attention to the activities of three major political parties of Austria: Social Democrats, Christian Democratic Party, the Pan-Germanic National Party. a cunning political insight has now started in this raunchy soup kitchens embryonic hearts of regulars, to enable him to very clear to see that contemporary political parties of the strengths and weaknesses, and in the mature, so he became Germany's No. Jianxiong.
his contacts with the Social Democratic Party to the party with a strong hate. obtained in other cases it may take several years to get things: pretending to be seen through a fraternity of social virtue and the embodiment of the toxic prostitute (Note: reasons, must suppress his resentment of this working-class party. He concluded that their success for several reasons, his mind these reasons, and subsequently use them to create the German National Socialist Party.
mm in his day, struggle, , the heart very worried. results. He came to the conclusion the success of the Social Democratic Party for three reasons: They know how to build a mass movement, mass movement of any political party for if not no use; they have mastered the art of publicity among the masses; Finally, they know by what he called a large number of his personal prejudices .10 years later he would take full advantage of it to achieve their goals.
I understand the movement of bourgeois mm mm especially the adverse mental terror, ideologically and psychologically, the assets This class is not attacking the opponent; signal first serve, as long as seems to be the most dangerous enemy, it launched the lies and slander against the real big attack, the attacker has to be when the spirit can not support this strategy until the hh which is based on accurate estimates of all the weaknesses of human nature, its results can lead to the inevitable triumph, the inevitable is almost exactly the same mathematics as hh
I also understand the physical horror of the importance of personal and public support because hh by the middle of the victory achieved seems to be the cause of justice of their own victory, and defeat opponents in most cases continue to resist does not exist on any hope of victory. (49)
on Hitler in the future to Nazi strategy be developed, no more than this, then get a more accurate analysis of the.
in Vienna, there are two political parties strongly attracted growing attention of Hitler, he applied to them all that he is improving the cunning of the cool analysis. He said he initially supported by the Georg. Ritter. von. Shuna Le National Party established the Pan-Germanic, Feng. Shuna Le Hitler's home in Lower Austria Xi Pita is near the ear a state of the person. Pan-Germanic Germanic peoples party was working for the multi-ethnic empire in the dominant position in the final struggle. Although that Shuna Le Hitler was a Marxism, anti-Semitism, anti-socialist, advocating merger with Germany against the Habsburgs and the Holy See's basic program, but he soon discovered the reason for the failure of the party:
understanding of the importance of social issues, it lost the real battle of the people; its participation in the parliament, which it lost an important driving force, and stained with all the weaknesses peculiar to Parliament; against the Catholic Church hh and it lost countless proud of our nation's best elements. how much can be criticized factions where a political party at any time should not ignore the fact that: in the whole history of the past experience, a purely religious political parties to reform had never been successful. )
However, in view of Hitler, the pan-Germanic or the party's most serious mistake is that it fails to arouse the public, and even failed to understand the psychology of ordinary people. He repeated that he is from just over 21 years of age, began to appear in the mind Thought so, we can see that in his view, this is one of the most serious mistake. He established his own political movement can not make this mistake.
Pan-Germanic Hitler did not want the party and a mistake. that it failed to win domestic forces, the status of the institutions involved to establish unwavering support of at least some institutions mm if not the words of the Church, or at least the army, or the cabinet, or head of state. The youth understand that, unless this support, or any political movement is difficult mm mm if not impossible, to obtain power. Hitler in 1933 the overall situation in January where the decision to cheat the cunning, and it is this support, but also to rely upon the support of He and his National Socialist Party took over the possible domination of a great nation.
in Vienna, Hitler era, only a political leader, in addition to building the party on the basis of the masses to understand the need, but also understand that . That person is Mayor of Vienna, the Christian Social Party leader Carl. Dr. Lu Ge, he became Hitler's most influential political mentor, though they never touched a surface. Hitler had him as Mayor of the great Germanic hh l than all the so-called contemporary diplomats are more great statesman r hh If Karl. Dr. Lu Ge had to live in Germany, he would have exposure to great thinkers of our people out .
, of course, Hitler's future with the lower middle class in Vienna this burly, straightforward character, mild mannered, very few similarities between the idol. well, Lugar as a disgruntled petty bourgeoisie in the middle of activities, and Later, as Hitler did by rising anti-Semitism as a political capital, leaders of political parties, when Austria became the most powerful politicians. but humble origin, was read by a work-study graduate of Lugar, it is a There are quite accomplished in the knowledge of people. His enemies, including Jews included, are willing to admit that he natures noble chivalry, generosity. was growing up in Vienna, the Austrian Jewish writer Stephen. Zweig also proved, Lugar has never been not because of his anti-Semitic attitudes in public and refused to help the Jews or their unfriendly attitude. Zweig recalled that, and they had frightened the Jews continue to live as in the past the rights and respect for the day The issue of race. he failed to support the Pan-Germanism Mayor unhappy, for his Roman Catholic clericalism and his loyalty to the appropriateness of the attitude of the Habsburg dynasty was suspicious. the old Emperor Franz Joseph was not the two m Lugar was elected mayor refused to do?
but finally had to admit this man Hitler was a genius. This man knows how to win people's support, understanding and awareness of modern social issues with eloquence about the people in the importance of the time. For Lugar to deal with forces of the Church of the wrist, Hitler only admire the envy mm unwavering support of institutions to be able to exercise his power from these sources to obtain both the most favorable conditions political parties and guide it to power in Germany, the ideas and methods. He is unique in that he is only one right-wing politicians who put this idea and the means used in Germany after World War I political. is that When the Nazi movement (in all nationalist and conservative political parties to only it) to obtain a wide range of support of the masses, after which, they made the Army, President of the Republic and the Federation of large enterprises have great powers of the three home, the Pan-Germanic word that the party was not good orator. Hitler took note of this, in the and the strength of political movements, starting from ancient times has been the magic words, but also the magic of words only.
only by the power of words to move masses of the people. All the great movements are popular movements are passionate and emotional human volcano burst, they are not poor by the cruel goddess is cast in the language of the masses triggered by the torch; it ...
Although Hitler was determined to do the artist, it is best to do the artist, or at least to be architects However, when he was 16 years old has been keen on politics. when he was on the Habsburg dynasty and ruled by the Habsburg dynasty, multi-ethnic territory of Austria-Hungary all non-Germanic peoples already had a strong hatred for all Germans who have a strong love of .16 with the same age, he has become a death does not change the Germanic nationalist fanaticism. (Note: English is Germanic, said Germany, also on behalf of ethnic, national, geographic concepts, the book convention, upon intercepting the concept translated as Germanic peoples, translated the concept of National Geographic Germany, to show the difference. mm translator)
despite hanging around for so long been living, he seems little boy all the general carefree mood. his breath under the weight of world events. library than I gram later recalled: hh odds world I have never seen what he can see very open hh Museum and Museum Society, a large number of books borrowed in large numbers. According to his young friends recalled, he was always immersed in a pile of books, most like to read about the myth of German history and German works. (33)
Lin Si is only a provincial city, soon after, the magnificent Baroque (Note: refers to the late 16th century Baroque to early 18th century a form of art popular in Europe, tendencies and style. mm translator) of the empire began in Vienna to the ambitious youth waving a fantasy ride. in 1906 after a 17-year-old birthday, Hitler brought his mother and other relatives to give him some money left for the city to live for two months. Although Vienna later became his life he spent the years of the most dismal place, almost tragic street, but the first time he got there, Vienna made him captivating. his wandering in the streets all day, excited to pay tribute to Central City Road near the magnificent architecture, museums, opera houses, theaters seen in the picture, his dazzling, such as drunk like crazy.
he listened to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts to play the admission procedures, a year later, 1907 In October, he returned to the capital to take the entrance examination, which he did the artist to achieve the dream of the first practical steps. He was just 18 years, full of hope, but that hope soon evaporated. read Vienna Academy of screening can be recorded on the list know.
poor test scores following various health, not taking hh Adolf. Hitler. Birthplace: Yan Bo Laonao River. Birthday: April 20, 1889. Nationality: Germanic. Religion: Catholic. father's occupation: Civil Service. Education: high school years. Questions and Answers: human head. reviews: Try not satisfied with the draw results. (34)
Hitler tried again the following year, this time his painting too poor, did not let him attend a formal examination. For this ambitious young people, as he later said, it was like a thunderbolt. because he had absolute confidence, that will be successful. According to his own struggle For me, the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts painting department is certainly not appropriate, the appropriate local department of architecture. (35)
young Adolf willing to agree with that, but he soon found that, unfortunately, his high school did not graduate, this is likely to prevent him into architecture.
when his mother suffered a fatal breast cancer, so he went back to Lin Si. since Adolf since leaving school, Clara. Hitler and her relatives to chip in to support him for 3 years, the result is that there is no performance on December 21 .1908, Lin Si began when put on Christmas costumes, Adolf. Hitler's mother passed away, and two days later she was buried in Lee Angding her husband's graveside. For the 19-year-olds is.
This is a terrible blow hh I fear my father, but loving mother, hh (her) died, I suddenly can not achieve the vision of poverty and hh the harsh reality forced me to make a quick decision facing the sake of my way to make a living hh problems. (36)
think of a way! he had no skills,UGG shoes, but also has been down on manual labor, has never earned a penny want to earn their own strength . but he was not discouraged. He bid farewell to relatives and announced if he will not blossom, and never returned home.
replace my hand clothes carrying a suitcase loaded, drive with the will to leave to go to Vienna . I also hope to wrest from the fate of my father 50 years ago made things; I also hope that ;
after 4 years (from 1909 to 1913) to the heir of the forest into the world's youth, was a period of extreme misery and poverty. In the fall of the Habsburg dynasty yet, still have 5200 Vienna million people in the capital of the Empire in the heart of Europe the last few years, Vienna has one of the world capitals are not happy atmosphere and unique charm. not only in architecture, sculpture, music, and in people's worry without taking into account, like pleasure, love culture, the pursuit of the spiritual life of elegance, the Vienna can breathe any other city in the West does not have the kind of Fenhua Mi Baroque and Rococo Renaissance style (Note: 18 refers to the Rococo style produced in France a century artistic style. mm translator) air.
Vienna in the Wiener Wald, lush foothills of the trees, the blue Danube, dotted around the hillside vineyards of green and yellow, which is A place full of natural beauty, of course, foreign tourists whom God Xinmi drunk, Vienna locals thinks blessed. the air is filled with music, it is the children of the local talent, Europe's greatest musicians Haydn, Mozart , Beethoven, Schubert's noble and beautiful music, and in the last few years using borrowed the peace and prosperity, as well as their favorite John Vienna. Strauss joy, charming waltz waltz. For so lucky and had Baroque style used to living people, life is like a dream, so gay people have lived in Vienna dissipation of life, waltz, drink wine, talk in cafes, listening to music and lights in the song field music theater, philandering, pleasure, to spend most of their lifetime dream of being in the enjoyment of and.
, of course, also need to govern an empire, to maintain an army and navy, traffic management, for trade, engage in labor. But in Vienna, very few people need to work overtime in these matters, or even do not need to work all day.
course, there's dark side. The city, like all other cities, but also the poor, they Nutrition poor, ragged, live in slums. but as the imperial capital, but also as the largest industrial center of Central Europe, Vienna is prosperous, that prosperity is relatively common, everyone has one. a large number of lower middle class, politically on the control of the city; workers not only in trade unions, but also organize their own Social Democratic Party a strong political mm. the city's population has now increased to 200 million lives with a boiling scene. democratic forces are excluded long autocratic Habsburg forces, education and culture has been open to the masses, so that by 1909, when Hitler came to Vienna, a sac without a cent of young people also have the opportunity for higher education, or have gained a pretty decent errand, amounting to approximately 100 million with other workers, as residents living in the capital of civilization shrouded atmosphere. his only friend, as humble and quiet with him than I g of the library is not already in the Academy of Music in the budding of you ?
young Adolf, but not into the architecture to realize the vision. Although he did not graduate from high school diploma, he may still be into the Department of Architecture mm where there are to admission mm, but know from the current situation, he did not apply for admission. He did not want to learn what skills the industry, or engage in any normal occupation. Instead, he preferred to do some odd jobs assorted mm snow, beating carpets, West Railway Station carried out in the luggage, and sometimes unskilled laborer of odd jobs dry .1909 site a few days in November, he went to Vienna room, 4 years in the future has been living in a shop premises in the feathers, or the banks of the Danube in Vienna in the twenty-District Merle Goldman Street almost the same simple single dormitory accommodation, sent by the visited soup kitchens hungry days.
No wonder nearly 20 years later, he wrote, so:
for many people to say, Vienna is a paradise to enjoy, places of pleasure, but for me to say it mm mm with respect is the saddest period of my life a living memory.
Even today, the city in my mind can only lead to unpleasant thoughts. For me to say that the name of free men of the city is represented by 5 years of hard life of poverty. In 5 years I was forced to cover mouth and began when the unskilled laborer, and later when the little painter. meager income, not enough to fill my daily rumbling of hungry. (38)
he said to those days, the total can not help but to mention hungry.
when hunger is my faithful companion, and he with me like a shadow, share bliss hh my life is friends with the ruthless conduct of a long struggle. (39)
However, hunger has never forced him trying to find a permanent job. In his The team went to the ranks of manual workers mm He was later to take advantage of this fear in the absence of leadership, low wages, no attention to the vast number of white-collar based on the National Socialist Party. millions of people in this class are There is a wrong impression that their status in society than the He did not specify in his autobiography, the job situation, but said such a sentence, in 1909 and 1910, a slight improvement in his condition, can no longer as a general laborer.
He said: At this time, I have started to work independently, be a small drawing artist and watercolorist. The same is true. Although at the time who knew him does not provide material more reliable than his own, but the situation can be pieced together is certainly more complete, but also may be true. (Note: see Joseph. Greiner: The end of the myth FORD written in the book containing the Rhine. Hanni Qi conversation, which is a homeless man Sudetenland, and Hitler was once a small inn in the same room in the residence, trafficking in some of his picture card. Conrad. Hayden In the given to him.)
One thing is quite certain, Adolf. Hitler has never been ridiculed by his political opponents had been a house painter as. at least not material that he worked this business. he had done something Vienna is a bad picture card to draw some of the content is often the scene of some famous, such as St. Stephen's Cathedral, Opera House, Burg Theater, Schoen Schoen Bullen Bullen Park in the Royal Palace or the remains of Roman times. According to recognize him who said he works on is copying from someone else down; obviously he has not the ability to sketch. These reproductions are artificial, lifeless, much like a beginner who painted the building sloppy rough sketches, he sometimes added a number of people also paint a very bad, like comic books the same. I once saw after Hitler's original sketches have been so down a few words: Gordon's view, frame in the display for sale, sold furniture dealer to nail this picture card cheap sofas and chairs in the back, and then in Vienna, which is a popular trend. Hitler was able to draw some of the more commercial stuff. He often painted posters for the small shop owner to give Thailand the first body odor powder This product advertising. There was a picture at Christmas time might make some money selling paintings of Santa Claus in a colorful candles, there is a painting St Stephen's Cathedral is a Gothic spire, towering over a pile of soap on. St. Stephen's Cathedral spire is hundreds of Hitler's paintings copied from others tire of things.
Hitler's this, but he died still thinks he is the He wore a shabby black coat, long to the ankle, much like a Turkish robe, which is a Hungarian Jewish gifts to his clothes, the clothes business also lived in the simple single dorm room, with him quite friendly. these people also remember him wearing a greasy black felt hat light, seasons do not change, his lawless hair, comb oblique forehead, as he did later, back of the neck to cover the hair a mess dirty collar, because he rarely shaved hair, cheeks and chin beard are often clustered. If in the future, then became an artist's Hanni Qi is believed, Hitler as The Phantom know the situation, not because of any abnormal mental or physical, but simply because he is particularly shy.
Hitler later in me as a monster The tramp's life is very poor coordination of something. They also remember the young man despite the extremely lazy in the manual, reading from the book to have sleepless nights, night and day.
when I carefully read a lot of books. All spare time is spent on reading. within a few years so I laid a foundation of knowledge, to this day I still absorb nutrients from here. (44)
in talked about the art of reading.
so-called person hh but I do not think they are hh study in the arts from the instinct instantly identify what he thinks should be remembered forever, or because these things meet his needs, or because the general should know the art of reading hh, knowledge of the art is: hh to Jing Wu memory (Note: The original focus of Hitler's body.) hh Only such a study makes sense only purpose hh view of this, I particularly significant day in Vienna, especially valuable. (45)
what is the value? Hitler's answer is: from his reading, from his life among the poor in Vienna, he learned everything you need to know the future.
Vienna has been, and still is my life now schools in the most difficult conditions, although the most radical schools. When I first entered the city as a child, leaving already adults, character has become a quiet serious.
during this period, I formed a world view, a philosophy of life, the future has become my solid foundation for all actions. In addition to laying the foundation I was outside, I was very little need to learn something, do not need to change anything. (46)
then, he was generously given him in Vienna in the bitter fight against the school, learned what exactly?, where his experience and learned how to study what the thinking? According to him, these ideas remain to the end, the basic with no change. These ideas are mostly empty old ideas, it is sometimes ridiculous, but also by the violent prejudice. in the investigation of these ideas a little later, it is very obvious thing. But it is equally clear that These thoughts on this history is very important, as these ideas is very important to the world the same as ever, because these ideas will become a bookish tramp soon to be created as part of the basis of the Third Reich.
Adolf . Hitler thought
bud with one exception, these ideas are not exactly original view, but from the early 20th century Austrian politics and life in the big whirlpool Pentium Jianlai things intact. The banks of the Danube Empire was dying of indigestion is in the state. several centuries, a minority in the population status of Germanic Austrians ruled over a dozen nationalities with multi-lingual empire to impose its own language and culture of its on. But since 1848, their control to weaken the status of being on. They can not assimilate minorities. Austria is not a melting pot .19 century, 60 years, split out the Italian, in 1867, the Hungarian royal family in the so-called double system won an equal footing with the Germans. Now, in the 20th century, when various Slavic mm Czechs, Slovaks, Serbs, Croats, etc. mm are required to have equal treatment and requires at least autonomous. the heated argument between nationalities of Austria became the central issue of political struggle.
Not only that, there are also social unrest, and this tends to obscure the national conflict. not vote for the lower class demands the right to vote, the workers insist on the right to organize mm not only the trade unions and strike for higher wages and to improve working conditions, but also in order to achieve their democratic goals. But the reality also be true in a general strike was held, the adults generally have the right to vote, and Austria Membership of the Germanic people in the political dominance ended and therefore, because they Austria Austria-Hungary in which only half of 1 / 3 of the population.
For these cases, from the forest heir to Hitler's fanatical young Germanic m Austrian nationalists are strongly against it. In his view, the empire is stuck to the Slavs, especially the Czech Republic which people are inferior races. have to use an iron fist by the Germans to rule them. They must be abolished, all the democratic But he was very concerned about the attention to the activities of three major political parties of Austria: Social Democrats, Christian Democratic Party, the Pan-Germanic National Party. a cunning political insight has now started in this raunchy soup kitchens embryonic hearts of regulars, to enable him to very clear to see that contemporary political parties of the strengths and weaknesses, and in the mature, so he became Germany's No. Jianxiong.
his contacts with the Social Democratic Party to the party with a strong hate. obtained in other cases it may take several years to get things: pretending to be seen through a fraternity of social virtue and the embodiment of the toxic prostitute (Note: reasons, must suppress his resentment of this working-class party. He concluded that their success for several reasons, his mind these reasons, and subsequently use them to create the German National Socialist Party.
mm in his day, struggle, , the heart very worried. results. He came to the conclusion the success of the Social Democratic Party for three reasons: They know how to build a mass movement, mass movement of any political party for if not no use; they have mastered the art of publicity among the masses; Finally, they know by what he called a large number of his personal prejudices .10 years later he would take full advantage of it to achieve their goals.
I understand the movement of bourgeois mm mm especially the adverse mental terror, ideologically and psychologically, the assets This class is not attacking the opponent; signal first serve, as long as seems to be the most dangerous enemy, it launched the lies and slander against the real big attack, the attacker has to be when the spirit can not support this strategy until the hh which is based on accurate estimates of all the weaknesses of human nature, its results can lead to the inevitable triumph, the inevitable is almost exactly the same mathematics as hh
I also understand the physical horror of the importance of personal and public support because hh by the middle of the victory achieved seems to be the cause of justice of their own victory, and defeat opponents in most cases continue to resist does not exist on any hope of victory. (49)
on Hitler in the future to Nazi strategy be developed, no more than this, then get a more accurate analysis of the.
in Vienna, there are two political parties strongly attracted growing attention of Hitler, he applied to them all that he is improving the cunning of the cool analysis. He said he initially supported by the Georg. Ritter. von. Shuna Le National Party established the Pan-Germanic, Feng. Shuna Le Hitler's home in Lower Austria Xi Pita is near the ear a state of the person. Pan-Germanic Germanic peoples party was working for the multi-ethnic empire in the dominant position in the final struggle. Although that Shuna Le Hitler was a Marxism, anti-Semitism, anti-socialist, advocating merger with Germany against the Habsburgs and the Holy See's basic program, but he soon discovered the reason for the failure of the party:
understanding of the importance of social issues, it lost the real battle of the people; its participation in the parliament, which it lost an important driving force, and stained with all the weaknesses peculiar to Parliament; against the Catholic Church hh and it lost countless proud of our nation's best elements. how much can be criticized factions where a political party at any time should not ignore the fact that: in the whole history of the past experience, a purely religious political parties to reform had never been successful. )
However, in view of Hitler, the pan-Germanic or the party's most serious mistake is that it fails to arouse the public, and even failed to understand the psychology of ordinary people. He repeated that he is from just over 21 years of age, began to appear in the mind Thought so, we can see that in his view, this is one of the most serious mistake. He established his own political movement can not make this mistake.
Pan-Germanic Hitler did not want the party and a mistake. that it failed to win domestic forces, the status of the institutions involved to establish unwavering support of at least some institutions mm if not the words of the Church, or at least the army, or the cabinet, or head of state. The youth understand that, unless this support, or any political movement is difficult mm mm if not impossible, to obtain power. Hitler in 1933 the overall situation in January where the decision to cheat the cunning, and it is this support, but also to rely upon the support of He and his National Socialist Party took over the possible domination of a great nation.
in Vienna, Hitler era, only a political leader, in addition to building the party on the basis of the masses to understand the need, but also understand that . That person is Mayor of Vienna, the Christian Social Party leader Carl. Dr. Lu Ge, he became Hitler's most influential political mentor, though they never touched a surface. Hitler had him as Mayor of the great Germanic hh l than all the so-called contemporary diplomats are more great statesman r hh If Karl. Dr. Lu Ge had to live in Germany, he would have exposure to great thinkers of our people out .
, of course, Hitler's future with the lower middle class in Vienna this burly, straightforward character, mild mannered, very few similarities between the idol. well, Lugar as a disgruntled petty bourgeoisie in the middle of activities, and Later, as Hitler did by rising anti-Semitism as a political capital, leaders of political parties, when Austria became the most powerful politicians. but humble origin, was read by a work-study graduate of Lugar, it is a There are quite accomplished in the knowledge of people. His enemies, including Jews included, are willing to admit that he natures noble chivalry, generosity. was growing up in Vienna, the Austrian Jewish writer Stephen. Zweig also proved, Lugar has never been not because of his anti-Semitic attitudes in public and refused to help the Jews or their unfriendly attitude. Zweig recalled that, and they had frightened the Jews continue to live as in the past the rights and respect for the day The issue of race. he failed to support the Pan-Germanism Mayor unhappy, for his Roman Catholic clericalism and his loyalty to the appropriateness of the attitude of the Habsburg dynasty was suspicious. the old Emperor Franz Joseph was not the two m Lugar was elected mayor refused to do?
but finally had to admit this man Hitler was a genius. This man knows how to win people's support, understanding and awareness of modern social issues with eloquence about the people in the importance of the time. For Lugar to deal with forces of the Church of the wrist, Hitler only admire the envy mm unwavering support of institutions to be able to exercise his power from these sources to obtain both the most favorable conditions political parties and guide it to power in Germany, the ideas and methods. He is unique in that he is only one right-wing politicians who put this idea and the means used in Germany after World War I political. is that When the Nazi movement (in all nationalist and conservative political parties to only it) to obtain a wide range of support of the masses, after which, they made the Army, President of the Republic and the Federation of large enterprises have great powers of the three home, the Pan-Germanic word that the party was not good orator. Hitler took note of this, in the and the strength of political movements, starting from ancient times has been the magic words, but also the magic of words only.
only by the power of words to move masses of the people. All the great movements are popular movements are passionate and emotional human volcano burst, they are not poor by the cruel goddess is cast in the language of the masses triggered by the torch; it ...
Sunday, December 19, 2010
Confucian culture on the reflection of Finance
Confucian culture on the reflective
Chen Zhiwu, finance / paper [1]
part of this article published in the November 13, 2006, discussion is not just limited to the cultural circle, but directly related to primary, secondary and college students spend much time reading each week, how much time to learn modern knowledge. In addition, the requirements established Confucianism as the state religion of the voice is not small, so believe it or not Confucianism personal choice is not the problem, or a whole society and the fundamental problem of the whole country. In fact, some of the new Confucian scholars claim to the million to establish the Confucius school in a foreign country, with specific actions to promote Confucian culture in the world. China is so big, bigger world, to do some of these things, but also not a bad idea. However, the effectiveness of how it may be another matter.
So in the end is what culture? Confucian culture in China, why there? addition to whether there are other better outside the Confucian spiritual civilization it? Han Chinese culture with the Han Chinese culture, Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty, Song Zhaoming toward Chinese culture, Chinese culture and even the Republic of China is different, the dynamic changes of other ethnic culture is also much the same. If the culture is changing, then what drives change? why some cultural content that is enduring the passage of time while others disappear? Here, we tried to finance, economics perspective to answer these questions, as far as possible away from the cultural perspective to understand the culture. We will find that cultural content must be born because of a need, because some do not die the same. In other words, once the culture is more a function can be welcomed by other things to replace, then the meaning of that term culture Life will end. we will see, with the economic and financial technology, society will need to change the cultural connotation. So, the simple sense of retro culture is not only wishful thinking, and no significance.
cultural Why this is not like that?
culture, of course, a lot of content is broad, our concern is not as People make value judgments of Life culture. In addition, the first description of the article aside and Confucian , the letter The.
focus of this paper reflect the Confucian reflect the core differences. We take a look at the difference between them.
either ancient or modern, no man is born to two basic needs in the face, one is clothing, housing consumption of these materials, the so-called material life, species of the cause of the basic needs of both cultures, but also cultural purposes.
All animals have their culture, and education level of an animal any connection with the viability of the animal related to the ability of individuals. In all the animals, people born after Viability may be the weakest of the column, before the age of the baby by a nurse, even after one year old can eat normal food, can walk in 12,13 or before the age of a person living alone is difficult. In contrast, the horse Viability strong, colt was born a day or two can stand to walk, it can quickly eat their own. but nevertheless, after birth, the colt will follow the mother, two months, the mare will give maternal love, protection pony, inseparable, so, even horse reflects a certain for the protection of their children demonstrated ferocious, really selfless person close to her home territory as long as the scope will definitely come out to bite you bitch! So, the dog's basic survival unit is the common animals.
course, since the viability of human than the weak horse, race home is the most basic conditions continue. Any nation today there, it must have a basic cultural importance of the family content, it will be impossible until today. various cultures for the family, which is the basic bottom line of ethnic survival.
addition to meeting the spirit of today's material consumption and demand, a person is more important challenge facing is worried about the future life, including future revenues required material life of uncertainty, the uncertainty of health, but also the future spiritual life and psychological state of uncertainty. uncertainty risk events can be natural disasters, For example, according to Mr. Deng Yunte in 1937, an average of more than 5 times per year; 17th century, a total of 507 sub-types of the disaster, a total of 411 times the 18th century, 19th century, 407 times, the first 35 years of the 20th century, there are 101 major disaster. These are not recorded in the annals of including small disaster, does not include the frequent wars and peasant uprisings, large and small, hurried retreat during the individual's material life and spiritual life will certainly be affected. These are all people want to avoid systemic risks.
at the individual level, illness, traffic or work accidents, house fires and other accidents can also cause property income, the loss on mental health, and Qu Xi, married women, houses, pension and other large items of expenditure of these are bad personal life to deal with the risk of forecast events or large expenses. In addition, in the business, producing large and small investment will be the face of uncertainty, it may lose everything, there may be a bad harvest.
the result of natural, social and personal bring their own difficult to avoid the risk of events is full of worries people, which forced people to look for to avoid future risk of material and spiritual means of risk, or a family, the probability of survival of a nation will be far less than 100%, the community also can not be peace . generally speaking, human beings have two ways to avoid future risks, one is through the development, risk events. a balance of material supply, even though the occurrence of natural disasters or production failures moment, that does not inflict a fatal crisis. economic exchange between individuals, the spirit of exchange to mutual insurance, mutual aid, resource sharing effect, thereby enhance the ability of society to the hedge, so that individuals can better through economic tension, mental depression period. any society, individuals income between the different risk characteristics, and capacity will enable them to achieve through the exchange of mutual insurance, mutual effects of the allocation of resources. in the spiritual life is also true that different people will appear at different times, emotions, feelings of interpersonal exchange between provide a basis.
question is, how to exchange? in economic benefits, financial products is to let different people (buyers and sellers) to achieve at different times and material exchange between the different states (of course, in the future may have achieved between different states at different times and feelings of the securities exchange). For example, today's loan contract is to allow lenders to lend money to other use, but when the borrower due to debt service, and the effect is credited to the income transfer to today the next flower, the borrower put the transfer of future income to spend today. the other, such as life annuities, health insurance, life insurance, pension funds, stocks, bonds and other financial products, although different arrangements for the payment of the contract, but the truth is to achieve different people in different time, the exchange of interests among different states. The problem is that until recent times the development of the financial variety. So, in the ancient and traditional societies, similar feelings of financial and insurance transactions and transactions rely on the spirit of the way? This is a deal implementation of risk or contract, if you are worried about the other party will be deadbeat, non-performance of its exchange obligations, mutual insurance mutual trade can not happen. the history of different periods and different cultural and social systems are introduced in order to ensure that these transactions are basically can be smoothly conducted.
in primitive society, the production capacity is low, by hunting, picking wild fruit to make a living, its too risky to harvest, hunting may be nothing for several days, no food supply, the daily challenge of survival must be priority. If the production and life of that time period an individual or family as a unit, then the viability of people will be very low, the human may soon become extinct. Therefore, the primitive tribes to avoid the production of a risk, to avoid natural disasters, provide the original spirit of the consumer The basic organization. Although tribal public personal space flooded, and no separate home, but capacity constraints at the time, the tribes may be the ideal body for Mutual Economic Assistance and Social Community. then there is no formal financial contract transactions, But the tribe to share everything, in fact, the exchange of interest is the original based on implicit social insurance arrangements.
to the agricultural community can Quanyang poultry, grow food in a fixed place Zhongfu, these two types of production technology innovation greatly enhance human productivity, the material supply greatly increased, reducing the frequency of hunger. In this case, changes in human culture, people do not need to continue tribal public that economic self-help groups. After all, in order to support the public sector to achieve the effect of future risk-sharing, each person needs sacrificing too much personal space and individual freedom. as long as the productivity breakthrough for the individual's ability to substantially improve the survival of independent, one must seek new, expanded personal space and social organization of economic organization, a new culture will come up. This is the Armagh Taya. Sen said, transaction costs still too high, especially commercial finance, insurance, loans, securities are developed, there is no market for mutual insurance mutual transactions. So, out of tribal ownership and then still need to find a new guarantee of economic transactions, smooth running of the spirit of trading arrangements. At this time, the family, the clan to become the main body of economic solidarity and social community, family and kinship as to ensure mutual insurance, mutual trade can be the natural basis of the smooth, like an informal internal family financial markets. a family unit, of course there is no basic full liberation of the individual, does not mean complete freedom of the individual, but arrangements.
In any society, the family has two main functions, one for Mutual Economic Assistance, a social function that is the spirit of mutual assistance. its economic functions include two aspects, first, hidden within the family there are all kinds of financial contracts relationship, parents who have invested in the future, so that future generations have hidden There are many tell each other, but also lots to talk about the hidden debt, liability insurance. Second, because of blood relationship, > To support the the purpose, but also 2,500 years ago, the background of Confucian culture.
Confucian culture today and the past
In other words, there is no market for various types of insurance, loans, stocks, mutual funds, pension funds and other financial species under the premise of a family having children, preferably sons to become the future to avoid the risk of physical and mental risks of the specific means, namely the so-called is to buy insurance for the future, children, the personification of the financial variety. parents Xu Aizi, maybe not love, this is not the most important key is the children grow up to be the return key. Confucius and Mencius in the Confucian culture is the core of these hidden interests in order to reduce uncertainty in transactions, designed to increase transaction security. As Mr. Xie Youwei of , l can be described as the culture of filial piety in Chinese culture, filial role r. large, the status of high culture to the neglect of Chinese filial piety, that is really not known in Chinese culture unconditionally, and regardless of rational or irrational. according to Liang Shuming's argument [3], As the name suggests to them from time to time. h means that the ethical relationship between an obligation, a person does not appear to exist for their own sake, but there are other people who like each other. into a hierarchical organization, then, according to birth place to give him lessons in life the same responsibilities and obligations; regardless of age, before or after, and even children are six or seven-year-old brother, and every person at this level order position unchanged, the elderly will always be those who speak only the obedient child points, only a few such as first or low, never self. From birth children, through the Confucianism return on investment of the elderly.
people can not choose family before the birth and birth order, so as to inter-generational naming points and responsibilities to achieve the interests of the transactions involuntary transactions. and contrary to the mandatory personal transactions rights.
individual rights but not to particular sub-defined hierarchy, does so in the Chinese society is essentially the same in 2500 (other than regime change), but this culture has emasculated the Chinese people's individuality, our castration creativity. emasculate the personality structure may be stable, the cost of subsistence and starvation in China between the long-term. Take the case of these students in the year, students and those of us who work in America after graduation, although the high level professional, But with Americans, Indians, Europeans, Chinese Confucian culture that often lacks personality, used to listen to, but do not fight for their rights and interests. We only work for.
Cui Pai like to say that Western civilization was material, and Chinese civilization is a higher realm of spiritual civilization, the West seems to be based on advanced science and technology of modern industry, material wealth, but only in recent years China has to adequate food and clothing. mm this logic is questionable, simply because the West than the East developed material production does not necessarily mean that the spirit of civilization behind them, behind the East of material production does not necessarily mean that the spirit of our civilization advanced. will the East will not be material and spiritual civilization behind it?
we can look at this issue from three aspects. First, the premise of a rich spiritual life is rich spiritual food supply, academic and literary art is the main source. around two thousand years of Chinese Confucianism and the academic, France, Mexico, Taoism playing circle, Buddhism gradually entered China in the Han Dynasty, the Tang and Song dynasties have been promoting literature, poetry and other fields of development, there have also been the development of Neo-Confucianism, but on the whole did not leave and re-interpretation of the earlier interpretation of the classic and the development of basic philosophy and literary scholar limited to a small society, the vast majority of the illiterate of the social impact of the spiritual life is limited. Just as the famous representatives of Neo-Confucianism Chang In the 20th century, the reflections of 30 years: the pain of bondage, but also benefit from standard l r rl the tacit purpose, it is the lack of physical training, and a very underdeveloped sense. This is my family Shoubing place. Page, Shandong People's Publishing House, 1998 edition).
did not like the West of China in a systematic organized religion, Confucian norms of everyday behavior is not strictly religious. in which the lack of formal rationality and irrationality of life View of society, the public was left to the spiritual world mental resources. step back and say, Perhaps, there is no religious or spiritual civilization, rational academic support is not important, more important is that we focus on the spiritual pursuit of life, rather than excessive pursuit of material life. the pursuit of the spiritual life of the Chinese people may not be religious, and family warmth and affection. However, the friendship between people is a very personal thing, everyone has different preferences and different personality, even with parents, brothers and sisters, the same personality and preferences is difficult, they only know each other are brothers and sisters and , phase relations, but this relationship does not mean they can achieve higher than the original emotional state of mind to communicate, as arranged marriage, the responsibility of husband and wife know each other, a couple, but they may not be between the experience. hard to imagine the freedom of the human personality and society have been repressed, emotional and psychological world that these ideas are flying to the outside of simple feelings.
Third, the core of Chinese culture focus is to maintain economic functions, social and emotional neglect of their functions, which necessarily inhibit the connotation of Chinese culture and spiritual civilization. From a certain sense, even food and clothing did not completely solve the agricultural society, the is to achieve the economic interests among family members exchange, so the Confucian culture, economic interests of the exchange is Hello is nice, or out of interest. in real life, I see more hometown in Hunan, because the interests of the fight of the Confucian family, rather than the prominent family, highlighting the relationship between emotional sentimental Confucian world. that idealized Confucian world has not realized in China, from the internal logic may also be difficult to achieve. In the final analysis, inhibiting material in the development of Confucian culture, traditional Chinese food and clothing has not completely out of the challenge; in that situation, the emotional world of the spirit that can reach the peak of civilization, it can only be wishful thinking.
traditional knowledge of Chinese society, too many remain in the study of classics, as if the classic study is to understand the real China. Clearly, the Five Classics , full of poetic. but the real traditional Chinese society, though not ; filial piety Beijing, Dandong, Xushui nine and three Henan Village mm Citylink, Niuzhuang, Songzhuang for a survey, random sample of around 300 people, where income levels and economic development of the highest degree course in Beijing, Dandong City, followed by , Xushui third, nine Citylink, Niuzhuang, Songzhuang minimum.
many family communication, social interaction show the meaning of economic transactions. For example, in modern society, gift giving is often symbolic, meaning is not the wine ;, more of a lending exchange of interests. villagers meet marriage, moving into new homes and other events, the city a large banquet, and then accepting gifts, the equivalent of big spending to help alleviate the difficulties caused to the owner; Since then, other other similar events, and then sent to the appropriate number of gifts.
sample survey of six local result, Beijing and gift exchanges between the minimum lending, Dandong and Xu water, followed by loans between rural people and gifts between the most. Thus, the former is not the traditional society, but the latter still is. particularly in rural areas, mainly in loans and gifts between relatives, relatives other than small. Thus, in rural areas, between relatives heavy economic interests, family, family is still the center of Mutual Economic Assistance.
When asked, average of 69% of the village people say, Beijing, 55% said analysis found that the higher the income the same time, bought the city a variety of financial and insurance are more likely to say developed cities like Shanghai, have to meet income needs while use of insurance products, investment funds and other risks of the couple's future economic arrangements, they more the social unit, the original from the , in rural areas, family relations, economic transactions still the head, So, there is more to retain the Confucian values.
, the Chinese culture to the future will be what is it? is a step such as Beijing, Shanghai and other developed community cultural development, or to restore the Confucian tradition, back to the traditional village value system? social and cultural direction of an individual is difficult to design, but the decision by the needs of the community.
financial development on the impact of Western culture
To help understand the future direction of Chinese culture, we can look at the economic and financial development is how to promote individual rights, individual freedom status in Western culture. Today in Beijing, Shanghai and cultural differences with the rural areas of Western culture today is actually the difference with the mapping of the past. West is not always to the individual as the center, the development of economic and financial gradually from their families and the Church of the liberation of economic dependence.
, of course, to this day individuals have been dazzling variety of financial securities, and their functions for different purposes. For ease of discussion, we Take the life annuity (life annuity), for example, this should be the individual to avoid future risk one of the most important financial variety. think about the future, the most uncertain is how many will live in the end, is to live to 120 years old or 70 years it ? If today to save money by living 70 years of age, if living to 120 years old, that the remaining 50 years of income come from? If you live 120 years to save money according to the event live live 70 years, it is not to save money too more? mm uncertainty of life very easy for their offspring in old age becomes a burden, but also lose their independence. Life Annuity is there to solve this problem, as long as the buyer to prove good health today, then he may purchase life annuity installments or a one-time, buy, investors may be 50 years old (the age can be started from the other) to get prior agreement before the death of the income year, such as the million has to pay this income to continue to the purchaser or the death of both husband and wife until the death. With this financial arrangement, the parents do not have to rely on financial support through the twilight years of future generations, do not worry they will not live too long, economic independence is clearly the basis of personal freedom .
democracy, freedom, thought and practice of the rule of law as early as in ancient Greece, ancient Rome to appear, this is familiar history, but not necessarily familiar with the past, life insurance and annuities, and other varieties are borrowing more than 2,000 years before ancient Greece and Rome appeared and development. in accordance with the CF Trenerry in terms, as early as 225 BC the Romans called Ulpian compiled out of the life annuity, life insurance pricing table, that is the origin of actuarial mathematics. Thus, the ancient Greeks, Romans can use these financial instruments to achieve personal free. another type of mutual insurance for individuals, mutual trade is the rise in the Roman civil religion, and other RCAs, which together would be through the contributions of many members of the set together, and then to meet members of the accident economic support.
but, interestingly, with the Roman Empire in 476 AD the end, Europe entered the so-called disappears, the individual economic risks, pension and other back from the traditional family to do the job. For example, from the 8th century to the 10th century, Germany, Belgium clan very well-developed, land is vested in the clan, clan property, and members of the individual members dedicated to circumvent the economic risk of this effect is to make ; home looking at a group of people painting of that period, you will find that the above figures from the face to clothing, to their manners are completely the same, do not see any difference, no personality, the spirit reflected in the shallow world can imagine.
from 12,13 century, Venice, Florence and other Italian city-state's commercial rapid development, which not only makes their per capita income growth, the challenge to get people out of food and clothing, but in the late 13th century life annuities, life insurance, dowry funds and other financial varieties again in Venice and other places, until the 14-15 century Italian Renaissance, awareness of individual rights to reproduce period, Western Europe has been considerable development of financial, in order to achieve freedom and rights of individuals provided the initial financial means to support.
various types of insurance, loans, bonds, investment products particularly in the 15,16 century, faster development, and spread to the Netherlands, France and, later, the United Kingdom. These increasingly sophisticated financial instruments as the beginning of the 17th century the Enlightenment and further development of individual freedom important economic foundation of modern democratic political system is in Europe, such a background appears.
we see that if the interests of the trade from the replaced, which of course can reduce the exchange of benefits to the family because of the tension, but also requires a new social and political system, a new culture, for example, to individual rights-based legal and political checks and balances system to ensure the rule of law, Otherwise, in the family, clan difficult financial transactions outside the market, with transaction security, contract rights can not be guaranteed. In other words, if the main function of personal financial risk transactions borne by the family, then there is a corresponding culture of the family's request, China has With the Confucian culture; If the main function of the market economy to bear, then the social political and legal system must have the appropriate content, in this context the development of a Western freedom, democracy and the rule of law, at the same time, the West's ; increasingly become a pure spirit of the living cells, to brothers and sisters, the elder and the younger the basis of emotional exchange between.
on individual rights and freedom and financial security in the West is the history of how the interaction developed, because of space relations, and then devoted to another paper.
when the financial markets instead of but bad? hand, people are becoming a zombie, dream life it? New Confucian scholars criticized, of course, like most U.S., like to take the United States to explain why Western culture must be hopeless to rescue them from the Chinese culture. American Insurance , banking, securities industry is the most advanced, all kinds of financial products to the majority of Americans can imagine the risk of future income, living arrangements in advance. In addition to medical, life, property, automotive, unemployment, disability and other traditional insurance products , housing, cars and other varieties of personal loans, pension funds, investment funds and other securities, the U.S. financial and insurance are always kept informed of new and emerging needs of personal life or endowment, under the new need to introduce new financial products to enable individuals do not, through accident, the economic burden their loved ones.
example, in the 1990s the new people can live 30 years or more, over the age 70,80 may not necessarily ill, but may become increasingly difficult to live action, you need someone to care, such care costs are generally not covered by medical insurance. Then , a child may be asked to give up work, to abandon his home, moved back home to take care of their parents, and if so, children will sacrifice their own career and life, and if each generation of people drop out their own careers and families to care, care elders, and that means ...
Chen Zhiwu, finance / paper [1]
part of this article published in the November 13, 2006, discussion is not just limited to the cultural circle, but directly related to primary, secondary and college students spend much time reading each week, how much time to learn modern knowledge. In addition, the requirements established Confucianism as the state religion of the voice is not small, so believe it or not Confucianism personal choice is not the problem, or a whole society and the fundamental problem of the whole country. In fact, some of the new Confucian scholars claim to the million to establish the Confucius school in a foreign country, with specific actions to promote Confucian culture in the world. China is so big, bigger world, to do some of these things, but also not a bad idea. However, the effectiveness of how it may be another matter.
So in the end is what culture? Confucian culture in China, why there? addition to whether there are other better outside the Confucian spiritual civilization it? Han Chinese culture with the Han Chinese culture, Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty, Song Zhaoming toward Chinese culture, Chinese culture and even the Republic of China is different, the dynamic changes of other ethnic culture is also much the same. If the culture is changing, then what drives change? why some cultural content that is enduring the passage of time while others disappear? Here, we tried to finance, economics perspective to answer these questions, as far as possible away from the cultural perspective to understand the culture. We will find that cultural content must be born because of a need, because some do not die the same. In other words, once the culture is more a function can be welcomed by other things to replace, then the meaning of that term culture Life will end. we will see, with the economic and financial technology, society will need to change the cultural connotation. So, the simple sense of retro culture is not only wishful thinking, and no significance.
cultural Why this is not like that?
culture, of course, a lot of content is broad, our concern is not as People make value judgments of Life culture. In addition, the first description of the article aside and Confucian , the letter The.
focus of this paper reflect the Confucian reflect the core differences. We take a look at the difference between them.
either ancient or modern, no man is born to two basic needs in the face, one is clothing, housing consumption of these materials, the so-called material life, species of the cause of the basic needs of both cultures, but also cultural purposes.
All animals have their culture, and education level of an animal any connection with the viability of the animal related to the ability of individuals. In all the animals, people born after Viability may be the weakest of the column, before the age of the baby by a nurse, even after one year old can eat normal food, can walk in 12,13 or before the age of a person living alone is difficult. In contrast, the horse Viability strong, colt was born a day or two can stand to walk, it can quickly eat their own. but nevertheless, after birth, the colt will follow the mother, two months, the mare will give maternal love, protection pony, inseparable, so, even horse reflects a certain for the protection of their children demonstrated ferocious, really selfless person close to her home territory as long as the scope will definitely come out to bite you bitch! So, the dog's basic survival unit is the common animals.
course, since the viability of human than the weak horse, race home is the most basic conditions continue. Any nation today there, it must have a basic cultural importance of the family content, it will be impossible until today. various cultures for the family, which is the basic bottom line of ethnic survival.
addition to meeting the spirit of today's material consumption and demand, a person is more important challenge facing is worried about the future life, including future revenues required material life of uncertainty, the uncertainty of health, but also the future spiritual life and psychological state of uncertainty. uncertainty risk events can be natural disasters, For example, according to Mr. Deng Yunte in 1937, an average of more than 5 times per year; 17th century, a total of 507 sub-types of the disaster, a total of 411 times the 18th century, 19th century, 407 times, the first 35 years of the 20th century, there are 101 major disaster. These are not recorded in the annals of including small disaster, does not include the frequent wars and peasant uprisings, large and small, hurried retreat during the individual's material life and spiritual life will certainly be affected. These are all people want to avoid systemic risks.
at the individual level, illness, traffic or work accidents, house fires and other accidents can also cause property income, the loss on mental health, and Qu Xi, married women, houses, pension and other large items of expenditure of these are bad personal life to deal with the risk of forecast events or large expenses. In addition, in the business, producing large and small investment will be the face of uncertainty, it may lose everything, there may be a bad harvest.
the result of natural, social and personal bring their own difficult to avoid the risk of events is full of worries people, which forced people to look for to avoid future risk of material and spiritual means of risk, or a family, the probability of survival of a nation will be far less than 100%, the community also can not be peace . generally speaking, human beings have two ways to avoid future risks, one is through the development, risk events. a balance of material supply, even though the occurrence of natural disasters or production failures moment, that does not inflict a fatal crisis. economic exchange between individuals, the spirit of exchange to mutual insurance, mutual aid, resource sharing effect, thereby enhance the ability of society to the hedge, so that individuals can better through economic tension, mental depression period. any society, individuals income between the different risk characteristics, and capacity will enable them to achieve through the exchange of mutual insurance, mutual effects of the allocation of resources. in the spiritual life is also true that different people will appear at different times, emotions, feelings of interpersonal exchange between provide a basis.
question is, how to exchange? in economic benefits, financial products is to let different people (buyers and sellers) to achieve at different times and material exchange between the different states (of course, in the future may have achieved between different states at different times and feelings of the securities exchange). For example, today's loan contract is to allow lenders to lend money to other use, but when the borrower due to debt service, and the effect is credited to the income transfer to today the next flower, the borrower put the transfer of future income to spend today. the other, such as life annuities, health insurance, life insurance, pension funds, stocks, bonds and other financial products, although different arrangements for the payment of the contract, but the truth is to achieve different people in different time, the exchange of interests among different states. The problem is that until recent times the development of the financial variety. So, in the ancient and traditional societies, similar feelings of financial and insurance transactions and transactions rely on the spirit of the way? This is a deal implementation of risk or contract, if you are worried about the other party will be deadbeat, non-performance of its exchange obligations, mutual insurance mutual trade can not happen. the history of different periods and different cultural and social systems are introduced in order to ensure that these transactions are basically can be smoothly conducted.
in primitive society, the production capacity is low, by hunting, picking wild fruit to make a living, its too risky to harvest, hunting may be nothing for several days, no food supply, the daily challenge of survival must be priority. If the production and life of that time period an individual or family as a unit, then the viability of people will be very low, the human may soon become extinct. Therefore, the primitive tribes to avoid the production of a risk, to avoid natural disasters, provide the original spirit of the consumer The basic organization. Although tribal public personal space flooded, and no separate home, but capacity constraints at the time, the tribes may be the ideal body for Mutual Economic Assistance and Social Community. then there is no formal financial contract transactions, But the tribe to share everything, in fact, the exchange of interest is the original based on implicit social insurance arrangements.
to the agricultural community can Quanyang poultry, grow food in a fixed place Zhongfu, these two types of production technology innovation greatly enhance human productivity, the material supply greatly increased, reducing the frequency of hunger. In this case, changes in human culture, people do not need to continue tribal public that economic self-help groups. After all, in order to support the public sector to achieve the effect of future risk-sharing, each person needs sacrificing too much personal space and individual freedom. as long as the productivity breakthrough for the individual's ability to substantially improve the survival of independent, one must seek new, expanded personal space and social organization of economic organization, a new culture will come up. This is the Armagh Taya. Sen said, transaction costs still too high, especially commercial finance, insurance, loans, securities are developed, there is no market for mutual insurance mutual transactions. So, out of tribal ownership and then still need to find a new guarantee of economic transactions, smooth running of the spirit of trading arrangements. At this time, the family, the clan to become the main body of economic solidarity and social community, family and kinship as to ensure mutual insurance, mutual trade can be the natural basis of the smooth, like an informal internal family financial markets. a family unit, of course there is no basic full liberation of the individual, does not mean complete freedom of the individual, but arrangements.
In any society, the family has two main functions, one for Mutual Economic Assistance, a social function that is the spirit of mutual assistance. its economic functions include two aspects, first, hidden within the family there are all kinds of financial contracts relationship, parents who have invested in the future, so that future generations have hidden There are many tell each other, but also lots to talk about the hidden debt, liability insurance. Second, because of blood relationship, > To support the the purpose, but also 2,500 years ago, the background of Confucian culture.
Confucian culture today and the past
In other words, there is no market for various types of insurance, loans, stocks, mutual funds, pension funds and other financial species under the premise of a family having children, preferably sons to become the future to avoid the risk of physical and mental risks of the specific means, namely the so-called is to buy insurance for the future, children, the personification of the financial variety. parents Xu Aizi, maybe not love, this is not the most important key is the children grow up to be the return key. Confucius and Mencius in the Confucian culture is the core of these hidden interests in order to reduce uncertainty in transactions, designed to increase transaction security. As Mr. Xie Youwei of , l can be described as the culture of filial piety in Chinese culture, filial role r. large, the status of high culture to the neglect of Chinese filial piety, that is really not known in Chinese culture unconditionally, and regardless of rational or irrational. according to Liang Shuming's argument [3], As the name suggests to them from time to time. h means that the ethical relationship between an obligation, a person does not appear to exist for their own sake, but there are other people who like each other. into a hierarchical organization, then, according to birth place to give him lessons in life the same responsibilities and obligations; regardless of age, before or after, and even children are six or seven-year-old brother, and every person at this level order position unchanged, the elderly will always be those who speak only the obedient child points, only a few such as first or low, never self. From birth children, through the Confucianism return on investment of the elderly.
people can not choose family before the birth and birth order, so as to inter-generational naming points and responsibilities to achieve the interests of the transactions involuntary transactions. and contrary to the mandatory personal transactions rights.
individual rights but not to particular sub-defined hierarchy, does so in the Chinese society is essentially the same in 2500 (other than regime change), but this culture has emasculated the Chinese people's individuality, our castration creativity. emasculate the personality structure may be stable, the cost of subsistence and starvation in China between the long-term. Take the case of these students in the year, students and those of us who work in America after graduation, although the high level professional, But with Americans, Indians, Europeans, Chinese Confucian culture that often lacks personality, used to listen to, but do not fight for their rights and interests. We only work for.
Cui Pai like to say that Western civilization was material, and Chinese civilization is a higher realm of spiritual civilization, the West seems to be based on advanced science and technology of modern industry, material wealth, but only in recent years China has to adequate food and clothing. mm this logic is questionable, simply because the West than the East developed material production does not necessarily mean that the spirit of civilization behind them, behind the East of material production does not necessarily mean that the spirit of our civilization advanced. will the East will not be material and spiritual civilization behind it?
we can look at this issue from three aspects. First, the premise of a rich spiritual life is rich spiritual food supply, academic and literary art is the main source. around two thousand years of Chinese Confucianism and the academic, France, Mexico, Taoism playing circle, Buddhism gradually entered China in the Han Dynasty, the Tang and Song dynasties have been promoting literature, poetry and other fields of development, there have also been the development of Neo-Confucianism, but on the whole did not leave and re-interpretation of the earlier interpretation of the classic and the development of basic philosophy and literary scholar limited to a small society, the vast majority of the illiterate of the social impact of the spiritual life is limited. Just as the famous representatives of Neo-Confucianism Chang In the 20th century, the reflections of 30 years: the pain of bondage, but also benefit from standard l r rl the tacit purpose, it is the lack of physical training, and a very underdeveloped sense. This is my family Shoubing place. Page, Shandong People's Publishing House, 1998 edition).
did not like the West of China in a systematic organized religion, Confucian norms of everyday behavior is not strictly religious. in which the lack of formal rationality and irrationality of life View of society, the public was left to the spiritual world mental resources. step back and say, Perhaps, there is no religious or spiritual civilization, rational academic support is not important, more important is that we focus on the spiritual pursuit of life, rather than excessive pursuit of material life. the pursuit of the spiritual life of the Chinese people may not be religious, and family warmth and affection. However, the friendship between people is a very personal thing, everyone has different preferences and different personality, even with parents, brothers and sisters, the same personality and preferences is difficult, they only know each other are brothers and sisters and , phase relations, but this relationship does not mean they can achieve higher than the original emotional state of mind to communicate, as arranged marriage, the responsibility of husband and wife know each other, a couple, but they may not be between the experience. hard to imagine the freedom of the human personality and society have been repressed, emotional and psychological world that these ideas are flying to the outside of simple feelings.
Third, the core of Chinese culture focus is to maintain economic functions, social and emotional neglect of their functions, which necessarily inhibit the connotation of Chinese culture and spiritual civilization. From a certain sense, even food and clothing did not completely solve the agricultural society, the is to achieve the economic interests among family members exchange, so the Confucian culture, economic interests of the exchange is Hello is nice, or out of interest. in real life, I see more hometown in Hunan, because the interests of the fight of the Confucian family, rather than the prominent family, highlighting the relationship between emotional sentimental Confucian world. that idealized Confucian world has not realized in China, from the internal logic may also be difficult to achieve. In the final analysis, inhibiting material in the development of Confucian culture, traditional Chinese food and clothing has not completely out of the challenge; in that situation, the emotional world of the spirit that can reach the peak of civilization, it can only be wishful thinking.
traditional knowledge of Chinese society, too many remain in the study of classics, as if the classic study is to understand the real China. Clearly, the Five Classics , full of poetic. but the real traditional Chinese society, though not ; filial piety Beijing, Dandong, Xushui nine and three Henan Village mm Citylink, Niuzhuang, Songzhuang for a survey, random sample of around 300 people, where income levels and economic development of the highest degree course in Beijing, Dandong City, followed by , Xushui third, nine Citylink, Niuzhuang, Songzhuang minimum.
many family communication, social interaction show the meaning of economic transactions. For example, in modern society, gift giving is often symbolic, meaning is not the wine ;, more of a lending exchange of interests. villagers meet marriage, moving into new homes and other events, the city a large banquet, and then accepting gifts, the equivalent of big spending to help alleviate the difficulties caused to the owner; Since then, other other similar events, and then sent to the appropriate number of gifts.
sample survey of six local result, Beijing and gift exchanges between the minimum lending, Dandong and Xu water, followed by loans between rural people and gifts between the most. Thus, the former is not the traditional society, but the latter still is. particularly in rural areas, mainly in loans and gifts between relatives, relatives other than small. Thus, in rural areas, between relatives heavy economic interests, family, family is still the center of Mutual Economic Assistance.
When asked, average of 69% of the village people say, Beijing, 55% said analysis found that the higher the income the same time, bought the city a variety of financial and insurance are more likely to say developed cities like Shanghai, have to meet income needs while use of insurance products, investment funds and other risks of the couple's future economic arrangements, they more the social unit, the original from the , in rural areas, family relations, economic transactions still the head, So, there is more to retain the Confucian values.
, the Chinese culture to the future will be what is it? is a step such as Beijing, Shanghai and other developed community cultural development, or to restore the Confucian tradition, back to the traditional village value system? social and cultural direction of an individual is difficult to design, but the decision by the needs of the community.
financial development on the impact of Western culture
To help understand the future direction of Chinese culture, we can look at the economic and financial development is how to promote individual rights, individual freedom status in Western culture. Today in Beijing, Shanghai and cultural differences with the rural areas of Western culture today is actually the difference with the mapping of the past. West is not always to the individual as the center, the development of economic and financial gradually from their families and the Church of the liberation of economic dependence.
, of course, to this day individuals have been dazzling variety of financial securities, and their functions for different purposes. For ease of discussion, we Take the life annuity (life annuity), for example, this should be the individual to avoid future risk one of the most important financial variety. think about the future, the most uncertain is how many will live in the end, is to live to 120 years old or 70 years it ? If today to save money by living 70 years of age, if living to 120 years old, that the remaining 50 years of income come from? If you live 120 years to save money according to the event live live 70 years, it is not to save money too more? mm uncertainty of life very easy for their offspring in old age becomes a burden, but also lose their independence. Life Annuity is there to solve this problem, as long as the buyer to prove good health today, then he may purchase life annuity installments or a one-time, buy, investors may be 50 years old (the age can be started from the other) to get prior agreement before the death of the income year, such as the million has to pay this income to continue to the purchaser or the death of both husband and wife until the death. With this financial arrangement, the parents do not have to rely on financial support through the twilight years of future generations, do not worry they will not live too long, economic independence is clearly the basis of personal freedom .
democracy, freedom, thought and practice of the rule of law as early as in ancient Greece, ancient Rome to appear, this is familiar history, but not necessarily familiar with the past, life insurance and annuities, and other varieties are borrowing more than 2,000 years before ancient Greece and Rome appeared and development. in accordance with the CF Trenerry in terms, as early as 225 BC the Romans called Ulpian compiled out of the life annuity, life insurance pricing table, that is the origin of actuarial mathematics. Thus, the ancient Greeks, Romans can use these financial instruments to achieve personal free. another type of mutual insurance for individuals, mutual trade is the rise in the Roman civil religion, and other RCAs, which together would be through the contributions of many members of the set together, and then to meet members of the accident economic support.
but, interestingly, with the Roman Empire in 476 AD the end, Europe entered the so-called disappears, the individual economic risks, pension and other back from the traditional family to do the job. For example, from the 8th century to the 10th century, Germany, Belgium clan very well-developed, land is vested in the clan, clan property, and members of the individual members dedicated to circumvent the economic risk of this effect is to make ; home looking at a group of people painting of that period, you will find that the above figures from the face to clothing, to their manners are completely the same, do not see any difference, no personality, the spirit reflected in the shallow world can imagine.
from 12,13 century, Venice, Florence and other Italian city-state's commercial rapid development, which not only makes their per capita income growth, the challenge to get people out of food and clothing, but in the late 13th century life annuities, life insurance, dowry funds and other financial varieties again in Venice and other places, until the 14-15 century Italian Renaissance, awareness of individual rights to reproduce period, Western Europe has been considerable development of financial, in order to achieve freedom and rights of individuals provided the initial financial means to support.
various types of insurance, loans, bonds, investment products particularly in the 15,16 century, faster development, and spread to the Netherlands, France and, later, the United Kingdom. These increasingly sophisticated financial instruments as the beginning of the 17th century the Enlightenment and further development of individual freedom important economic foundation of modern democratic political system is in Europe, such a background appears.
we see that if the interests of the trade from the replaced, which of course can reduce the exchange of benefits to the family because of the tension, but also requires a new social and political system, a new culture, for example, to individual rights-based legal and political checks and balances system to ensure the rule of law, Otherwise, in the family, clan difficult financial transactions outside the market, with transaction security, contract rights can not be guaranteed. In other words, if the main function of personal financial risk transactions borne by the family, then there is a corresponding culture of the family's request, China has With the Confucian culture; If the main function of the market economy to bear, then the social political and legal system must have the appropriate content, in this context the development of a Western freedom, democracy and the rule of law, at the same time, the West's ; increasingly become a pure spirit of the living cells, to brothers and sisters, the elder and the younger the basis of emotional exchange between.
on individual rights and freedom and financial security in the West is the history of how the interaction developed, because of space relations, and then devoted to another paper.
when the financial markets instead of but bad? hand, people are becoming a zombie, dream life it? New Confucian scholars criticized, of course, like most U.S., like to take the United States to explain why Western culture must be hopeless to rescue them from the Chinese culture. American Insurance , banking, securities industry is the most advanced, all kinds of financial products to the majority of Americans can imagine the risk of future income, living arrangements in advance. In addition to medical, life, property, automotive, unemployment, disability and other traditional insurance products , housing, cars and other varieties of personal loans, pension funds, investment funds and other securities, the U.S. financial and insurance are always kept informed of new and emerging needs of personal life or endowment, under the new need to introduce new financial products to enable individuals do not, through accident, the economic burden their loved ones.
example, in the 1990s the new people can live 30 years or more, over the age 70,80 may not necessarily ill, but may become increasingly difficult to live action, you need someone to care, such care costs are generally not covered by medical insurance. Then , a child may be asked to give up work, to abandon his home, moved back home to take care of their parents, and if so, children will sacrifice their own career and life, and if each generation of people drop out their own careers and families to care, care elders, and that means ...
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