Open market system, the establishment of mechanisms under the market access

 Market access under the open market system, the establishment of mechanisms
(abbreviated draft)
reform and opening up, China's foreign exchange reserves, only a few millions of dollars, to 2006, China's foreign exchange reserves have nearly a trillion, the world's countries with the highest amount of foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, the Chinese economy's dependence on foreign trade from the initial increase of 5% to 60% today, especially in export dependence has always been more than ten percentage points higher than the import dependence, in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Wenzhou and other cities, more than one hundred percent dependence on foreign trade, dependence on foreign trade than in developed countries 20% of reasonable standards of nearly 5-fold. until the end of July 2006, China's foreign exchange reserves, the first time less than the increase in foreign investment in China increases investment, which in addition to signs that the withdrawal of foreign investment, but also that the establishment of market access in China has begun to play a role.
the planned economy era, China's economic development is a stick to basic principles: independence self-reliance. China's economy is basically out of touch with the world market. But, since China's accession to WTO, China's economy more and more international trade, cross-regional development together. Today, the developed countries, consumer market, such as large Most of the clothing, footwear, textiles, small appliances, hardware tools and other products are produced in mainland China, and in the domestic market,UGG boots, many high-end, quality products and industrial machinery and equipment used, also from the developed countries. to In 2006, China has become the world's largest steel producer, China's steel output volatility and the adjustment of import and export volume, will drive directly to the global steel prices; China has become the world's second largest after the U.S. oil-importing countries, implementation of China's crude oil import substitution policy, completely changed the world's oil purchase and sale of traditional market structure, and trigger a new round of global energy war; China's foreign exchange reserves have surpassed Japan to be put in a lot of foreign currency balances to the international capital markets, purchase of bonds in developed countries, China's financial security has become a global financial security, an important reference value. all of which are derived from China's open door policy since 1978, also from China's accession to WTO in 2001, after the goods trade and service trade market continues to open.
open, has brought a broader and diversified development, but also to China's economic opening and international economic mutual exchanges, mutual restraint.
Thus, in the market economy continued to strengthen against the backdrop of internal and external market access policy, has become for sustainable development, stability, market order, protect national industry safety and the key to establish a fair competitive environment.
In fact, the world in all countries to open their markets and establish a strict system of market access on equal status.
threshold level of access in the global context of economic integration, political and economic relations between the country's game. Reform opening up, China has always insisted on a non-strategic industries, low threshold access strategies, monopoly-based, strategy-based industries with high access to high-threshold strategy. This is, in safeguarding national economic security played an important role.
all the information show that the Soviet collapse, Russia's economic , a few low-cost use of the financial strength to complete the acquisition of state-owned enterprises and riches, forming oligarchy. According to statistics, 22 large private companies control large industrial enterprises in Russia for 40% of total income, employment, President In 1996 more than 40% after the election, the rapid expansion of oligarchy, as a major industry in the Russian state restrictions on market entry threshold is very low, the most famous two television stations in a nationwide, newspapers and magazines more control in the hands of oligarchs. former state-owned oil companies, gas companies are more controlled by oligarchs. state power imbalance, a large number of foreign capital, directly or indirectly involved in and took control of Russia's strategic based industries. which eventually led to Putin came to power after the implementation of the China in particular, are hoping the chance to apply for WTO to force China to make major concessions on the strategic sector, reducing market access threshold. It can be said in this regard, China has adopted a Europe and the United States is not the intention to succeed.
market access is a double-edged sword, with the good, is conducive to China's open policy, with the bad, will be subject to sanctions from the parties, leading to a series of economic loss . In China, the process of transition to a market economy, market access, setting, will directly determine in China in the international political and economic status.
to address the problem, we propose the following measures and reference.
a , from our goal to establish a market access system see, to ensure industrial safety, effective grasp of industry input and output, promote industrial restructuring and transformation is to develop market access standards for the Ministry of the main content